The army of pakistan became an active participant in the process of formation of new pakistan state. In contrast to indian counterpart, pakistani soldiers did not became separated from the population of the country. Because india is more populous and more powerful in military terms, the pakistan army easily assumed, a crucial role in defining and defending the nation and the state. _ _ punjab, a centre of army recruitment, became the heart of pakistan and army was called to defend national interests created from the side of so called hindu india.

The pakistani army had very strong political positions and it was not regarded as something, which contradicts state power. Despite it had good political positions, the pakistani army had not very good technical basis. Muslims had been significantly underrepresented in the indian officer corps, and when partition occurred, there was a severe shortage of personnel. To lead the planned army of 150,0 men, 4,0 officers were needed, but there were only 2,500, and many of those, especially in the technical services, were underqualified. By the moment the great changes took place, the palistani army had only one major general, two brigadiers and six colonels. This situation had not change until 1951, when first pakistani chief commander, general mohammad ayub khan, became the commander of the pakistani army.

In addition to the problems mentioned the pakistani navy and air forces also had great problems. The pakistani navy of those times had only nine regular officer and air forces, which consisted of sixty five pilots. During the transitional period the british army sent 500 british officers to pakistan in order to help the country to create and develop its own qualified army. Military trainings had become the task of primary importance for pakistan because it needed qualified officers. Lack of the equipment and low quality of the existing one created additional problems.

Most of the military production factories and plants were situated on the territory, which now belonged to india. Despite military materials should have been divided between india and pakistan, india showed little initiative in keeping promises. Pakistan received only several ships and ten squadrons of royal indian air force. As states fazl muqeem khan, a pakistani historian: it is no exaggeration to say that for its first few months the infant state of pakistan was without an organized army. Muslim units, situated on the territory, which became the part of india, had to look for the ways to get to pakistan. The conflict between india and pakistan because of state of jammu and kashmir became the first challenge for the pakistani army. The maharaja of kashmir and jammu had a precarious position on his territory so he had to do something to take the situation under his control.

He singed an economic agreement with india and pakistan, hoping to receive goods and people from both these dominions. The conflict in kashmir broke out when hindu ruler of kashmir did not announce the allegiance of his state to one or another nation. At this time the north west frontier province entered the territory of kashmir and maharaja asked india for help. Muslims, who composed an extensive part of kashmiri population, also joined them and all together they created such an immense force, which created a threat to kashmir army forces.

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Kashmir had to accede to india but the ruler of kashmir had no other way out and agreed on such conditions. The pakistani government did not want to recognize this fact and decided to fight for this territory. The army quickly defeated pakistani irregulars and moved further to take control over the entire state. Pakistan committed regular military formations to combat in may 1948 to ensure its borders and stabilize the situation. Fighting continued until january 1, 1949, when a united nations sponsored cease fire took effect.

Both, the indian and pakistani armies remained on the same positions, as in the beginning of the conflict. During 1947 1948 of the last century the pakistani army performed the series of successful manoeuvres. After pakistan got its independence in 1947 it had to deal with a number of complicated issues. Some problems were resolved shortly after the proclaiming of independence and others have had long time effect. Conflicts between muslims and islamists have sharpened all the history of the state. The question of division of power between central and local government has also became the reason of big conflicts. This conflict has even led to separation of east bengal, which became a separate state called bangladesh in 1971.

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The conflict of separation of power between local and central authorities was not resolved until the middle of the 1990s. The 1940 lahore resolution had called for independent states in the northwest and the northeast. This objective was changed, by a 1946 meeting of muslim league legislators to a call for a single state after the proclaiming of independence pakistan was on the very low level of technical development.