The major task, which the international community is facing today in the field of water resources, is the transfer of committed obligations into concrete actions that need to be implemented on the ground for the benefit of people, ecosystems and the biosphere as a whole. Nurturing the opportunities for cooperation in water management among all stakeholders and improving the comprehension of the challenges and benefits of water cooperation can help build mutual respect, understanding and trust among countries and promote peace, security and sustainable economic growth. a multilevel, inclusive approach for water cooperation water resources management issues must be addressed at the local, national and at appropriate regional and international levels. All stakeholders, including those in government, international organizations, the private sector, civil society and academia, should be engaged, paying special attention to the livelihoods of the poor and most vulnerable people. Water management choices must also be consistent with other government policies and vice versa. All the while, social, political and economic decisions must be made in a way that seeks to balance and fairly distribute the allocation of natural resources while keeping in mind the biophysical limits of the environment.

innovative approaches for water cooperation mobilizing political will and commitment to address water issues worldwide remains crucial. Equally important are forward thinking and a willingness to consider innovative ways to approach local, regional and international cooperation. Open discussion of the issues shaping our water resources today and strong citizen participation in decision making which is key to fostering good governance and a climate of accountability and transparency can stimulate cooperative action and political commitment.

Promoting a culture of consultation and increasing participative capacities will help to deliver benefits in all areas, including collaborative water management. the benefits of water cooperation history has often shown that the vital nature of freshwater is a powerful incentive for cooperation and dialogue, compelling stakeholders to reconcile even the most divergent views. cooperation for peace and security at the global scale, the effective and mutually beneficial solution of water resources related problems underlies peace, security and stability of our nations.

Fortunately, our planet actually has sufficient water resources to provide 'water security' for all. But this can become a reality only if we change our conceptual approaches to water management. The key issue here has always been and remains to be the development of rules of conduct to handle disputes peacefully. cooperation for sustainable development and environmental sustainability water is key to sustainable development it has value from a social, economic and environmental perspective and needs to be managed within a sound, integrated socio economic and environmental framework. Upstream and downstream, water stakeholders will have to be involved in management decisions. It is impossible to maintain the integrity of a balanced ecosystem without an overall strategy on water resources management. We all have a shared responsibility for protecting the shared environments surrounding rivers and their associated watersheds.

cooperation for poverty alleviation and universal water access water contributes to poverty alleviation in many ways – through sanitation services, water supply, etc. Water of appropriate quantity and quality can improve health and, when applied at the right time, can enhance the productivity of land, labour and other inputs. Reaching these goals is achievable and would cost far less than having to provide the necessary health care to treat people suffering from preventable diseases caused by poor water and sanitation. Each responsible government should provide a solid regulatory framework and implementation structure to manage the use of its water resources. Concept note: prepcom conference towards the un conference on sustainable development rio+20: water cooperation issues unesco, un water, south south news, undp, osce offices in dushanbe, 19 20 october, 2011. Given the basic necessity of water to sustain life and its central role in the provision of a wide range of services, water is a crucial and cross cutting factor at the heart of all the mdgs. Consequently, the active participation and cooperation of all sectors, levels of government, and civil society are critical for ensuring better management and allocation of water resources.

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While recognizing the differentiated responsibilities between developed and developing countries, each nation must take ultimate actions to meet the mdgs. It is a common denominator of the leading global challenges of our time energy, food, health, peace and security. With trans boundary river basins and aquifer systems representing almost half the earth's surface, water cooperation is vital for peace.

The fulfillment of basic human needs, our environment, socio economic development and poverty reduction are all heavily dependent on water. good management of water is especially challenging due to some of its unique characteristics: it is unevenly distributed in time and space, the hydrological cycle is highly complex and perturbations have multiple effects. Rapid urbanization, pollution and climate change threaten the resource while demands for water are increasing in order to satisfy the needs of a growing world population, now at over seven billion people, for food production, energy, industrial and domestic uses. Water is a shared resource and its management needs to take into account a wide variety of conflicting interests. On 11 february 2011, the un general assembly decided to proclaim 2013 international year of water cooperation. The objective of the year is to raise awareness of both the potential for increased cooperation and the challenges facing water management in the context of greater demand for water access, allocation, and services. The year will highlight the history of successful water cooperation initiatives as. 2.1 what is water cooperation? every action involving water management requires effective cooperation between multiple actors whether at the local or international scale.

Building a village water pump in sub saharan africa requires local actors to cooperate. Rivers cross political boundaries and international cooperation is necessary to share the water resources of a transboundary river basin between upstream and downstream users with different and sometimes conflicting needs, claims and cultures. Countries also need to cooperate on the sharing of transboundary groundwater, an important and increasing source of freshwater. These cover around 46% of the earth’s land surface, host about 40% of the world’s population in 148 nations and account for approximately 60% of global river flow.

If any of the people involved in water management do not cooperate, the ‘cooperation chain’ is broken and water resources will not be managed in the most effective way, with adverse effects on human lives and the economy. When water resources are cooperatively shared and managed, peace, prosperity and sustainable development are more likely to be achieved. Water cooperation builds peace access to water can be a source of conflict, but it is also a catalyst for cooperation and peace building. Cooperation on such a practical and vital issue as water management and drinking water supply and sanitation services can help overcome cultural, political and social tensions, and can also build trust and social peace between different groups, genders, communities, regions or states.

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Water cooperation is the key to socioeconomic development, poverty eradication, social equity, gender equality and environmental sustainability universal access to efficient drinking water supply and sanitation services is the foundation. © un photo/fred noy children collect water from a water pump well in the abyei suburb of molomol, where individual voluntary returnees from north sudan are settling with the assistance of the united nations.

a hush fell over the room when megha kumar took to the stage in front of hundreds of international delegates at unesco's launch ceremony for the united nations international year of water cooperation on 11 february 2013. How often do 23 year olds get to address global leaders and experts in water security?

megha kumar's message was simple, water, water everywhere, only if we share. As the delhi india native thanked delegates for selecting her as the winner of the international year of water cooperation slogan contest and adopting her message as the official 2013 slogan, she said it was important for humanity to understand the deeper meaning behind her words, and work towards resolving transboundary issues involving water sharing. Her slogan is a call for the global community to come together for freshwater, which has no borders.

With 148 countries sharing at least one transboundary river basin and two thirds of the world's 276 river basins being shared by two countries, cooperation is the key to preserving water resources and protecting the environment, but also to fostering and maintaining peaceful relations within and among communities. Communities sharing freshwater resources may have competing needs or claims, requiring that traditional stakeholders in freshwater management namely, scientists, governments, policy makers join forces with individuals or organizations outside this water box , such as sociologists, ministries for women or indigenous peoples, community activists and civil society. How water cooperation can best contribute to the global agenda on sustainable development for the post 2015 era so as to fulfill the needs of all societies was the subject of monday's kick off events for the united nations international year of water cooperation. In her opening address, ms bokova stressed the importance to act where needs were most acute, pointing to africa where over 300 of the 800 million people in the sub saharan region live in a water scarce environment. Since january 2012, unesco has been working in the drought affected countries in the horn of africa to identify and to map groundwater resources for an aquifer that will provide at least 200,0 cubic meters of renewable water every year. We have started in ethiopia, where this will change people’s lives, providing water also to refugee camps in kenya, ms bokova said.