The responsible faculty of the doctoral programme in law is the faculty of law, which is also its home unit. In this context, the programme offers a high quality training programme and an outstanding environment for research in legal science and studies of law and justice. All those who aim at the doctor in laws degree in the faculty of law belong, in principle, to the doctoral programme in law.

The programme is also open for doctoral students who have master rsquo s degree in another field than law. The wide ranging approach of the doctoral programme in law encourages in multidisciplinary research and interdisciplinary studies. The programme is in active co operation with the other doctoral programmes belonging to the doctoral school in humanities and social sciences. It has also close co operation with the doctoral programme ldquo law in a changing world rdquo funded by the academy of finland. The home unit of the doctoral programme in law, the faculty of law, is a research intensive faculty.

The programme takes in consideration the focus areas of research at the faculty of law, which are: 1 theoretical, social and cultural foundations of law, 2 law in a european and global environment, 3 welfare and rule of law, 4 economy, property rights and justice and 5 law, technology, human being and the environment. The programme also follows the strategic plan for the faculty of law according to which the primary aim of research and doctoral teaching is the quest for truth and knowledge about law and justice. Moreover, the critical and independent evaluation of law, legal practices and legal science itself is highlighted and a wide ranging, versatile and interdisciplinary research is emphasized. The aims of the doctoral programme in law are in accordance with the strategy and research interests of the university of helsinki. The research done in the programme is connected especially to following focus areas of research at the university of helsinki. The changing environment ndash clean water, language and culture, social justice, and globalisation and social change. The doctoral programme in law offers to all doctoral students a well planned and systematical four years training programme.

The training programme is divided in general theoretical and methodological part, field specific part and courses organized by the doctoral school in humanities and social sciences and the doctoral programme in law. During the first two years the main focus is in theoretical and methodological studies, field specific courses, practical skills and research ethics. During the third and fourth years the main focus is in independent research work even though there are also courses during this time that the doctoral students should attend. According to the university of helsinki rsquo s degree provisions the estimated time to pursue the doctor of laws degree when studying full time is four years. According to the faculty rsquo s standing orders all the studies included in the postgraduate degree must be completed and entered into the student register before preliminary examiners for doctoral dissertations can be proposed. The faculty of law rsquo s assessment criteria for the quality of doctoral dissertations every doctoral student has one or two supervisors.

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It is the responsibility of the student to find a supervisor before submitting the application. Application procedure a high quality research plan and study plan are required when applying to the doctoral programme in law. This underlines the importance of the supervision of the work and the study plan. All the doctoral students are integrated, on the one hand, into the doctoral programme in law and, on the other hand, into the faculty of law and relevant research projects. All doctoral students, also part time students, are obliged to attend relevant courses organised by the programme.

The aim is that all the doctoral students would spend abroad at least couple of months during their doctoral studies. These studies may be independent research work, attending particular courses or getting a diploma. The doctoral programme in law has a director and a steering committee developing the operations of the programme. Vice dean, university lecturer ari hirvonen director of the programme professor olli m enp the phd with a specialisation in international law is a four year programme offering high level training that prepares graduates for academic careers or executive and research positions in the public or private sectors. Students work closely with a world renowned faculty composed of both academics and practitioners from many different legal traditions. phd with a specialisation in international law the graduate institute rsquo s phd with a specialisation in international law is a challenging degree tailored for outstanding students with a strong commitment to international law and a proven ability in independent research work. It helps prepare graduates for an academic career, or for research oriented positions in the public or private sector.

The phd programme is small by design and admits a limited number of students each year. The size of the programme and close contact with professors offer an intimate and highly stimulating environment in which to grow intellectually. This specialisation is a recognised and well established platform for advanced graduate research in international law. With a large diversity of research and professional interests, the faculty members offer research supervision in a wide range of subjects.