The running head is a shortened title no more than 50 characters, including spaces that appears on every page. Use the automatic functions of your word processing program to create a header that contains the running head and the page numbers for your paper. There is no need to set the header at a specific distance from the top of the page. Proceed through the levels numerically, starting with level 1, without skipping levels. The number of headings needed for a paper will vary depending on the paper’s complexity and subject matter.

Don’t use introduction as your first heading it’s assumed that the beginning of the paper is the introduction. Use boldface and/or italics only for headings within the body of your paper as described for each level of heading in the publication manual . Use regular font formatting no boldface or italics for all section titles, such as abstract, author note, title of your paper on the title page and on the page where the text begins , references, appendix/appendices, and footnotes.

62–63 from the apa style blog: in text citations apa style is sometimes called the author/date method. When you refer to a source in your paper, mention its author, the date of its publication, and when possible the page numbers as well. You should provide a citation whenever you use facts, ideas, opinions, or any other material from an outside source. For paragraphs based on sources, there must be at least one citation per paragraph. One citation will not suffice for more than one paragraph, even if several paragraphs are from the same source. Use a citation when you paraphrase from a source – that is, when you use another writer's ideas or information but rephrase it almost entirely in your own words. Do not use a few of the author's words followed by a few of your own words, a few of the author's words, a few of your own words, etc.

Material paraphrased from page 103 of the book jung at heart by chris krepp, published in 1985, for example, would be cited as follows. Also note the period after the parentheses, signifying that the sentence is over. The apa encourages the inclusion of page numbers in citations of paraphrased material. End of paraphrased sentence, in which you convey the author's ideas in your own words krepp, 1985, p. Complete information on the book would be found at the end of your paper on a page or pages labeled references.

Also use a citation when you quote from a source, that is, when you use the exact words of another writer. Always end the citation with the page number from which the quotation was taken: . For paraphrase you may do it this way wordings may vary, of course: krepp 1985 tells us that. If you are quoting, add quotation marks – and a page reference after the quotation is finished. Cite it by title, and list it by title in the references the title may be shortened in the text for convenience. September 19, 1991, entitled stocks lose again investors worried, would be cited as stocks lose again, 1991, p. If your paragraph integrates information from a variety of sources, all of which say approximately the same thing, you can use a multiple citation, listing several author/date references at once, in the same order in which they appear in the references.

Separate them with semicolons: studies jones, 1966 smith, 1973 krepp 1985 have shown that. If your source is an interview or other personal communication, identify it as such. As long as they are cited properly, interviews do not have to be listed in the references. reference style in apa format, the sources are listed in a section labeled references in bold face on a new page at the end of the paper.

Com 150 Final Project Expository Essay

References are double spaced and first lines overhang on the left so the alphabetized names are easily seen. Internal punctuation varies from one source type to another however, periods usually denote the endings of major sections author, date, title, publication, pages – in that order. Titles of articles and books are generally not capitalized, while titles of journals, magazines and newspapers are. Proper names are always capitalized, but first names are abbreviated in initials. Titles of books and periodicals are italicized, as are volume numbers of journals. Use digital object identifier doi numbers when provided for both print and electronic articles. The following examples mostly publications by or about people from southern new hampshire university will illustrate generic apa formats, as well as simplified formats for commonly used electronic sources not specifically covered by the apa publication manual 2010.

For complete information on apa style, which in its complete form is much more complex than what follows here. Outside directors in family firms: friends or foes? new hampshire business review, 10. For a complete explanation of how to list electronic sources, see the apa's official website.

The general order of items for internet sources with a digital object identifier doi: author, a.a if available. Doi: x the general order of items for internet sources with no doi: author, a.a if available. Retrieved from url the idea is to allow your reader to find the source on his or her own. Social support: a mediator between child maltreatment and developmental outcomes. Relationship marketing and interactive fan festivals: the women's united soccer association's 'soccer sensation.'. educational continuum extends new offerings. retrieved from southern new hampshire university website: rosen, a. selecting a retail site in hooksett. unpublished new hampshire college term paper.