Our writers can help get your essay back on track, take a look at our services to learn more about how we can help. Essay writing service essay marking service place an order according to mill and morrisson 1985 , the tourism system is made of four key segments: the market, travel, tourist destinations and marketing. Moreover, gunn 1988 stated that tourism attractions deal with tourism destinations highlights the role of tourism attractions tourist, traffic, attraction, information and signposting. Therefore, tourism attractions forms an essential part of the tourism destinations and they are one of four key segments of the tourism system. Gunn 1988 said that tourism attractions are composed of the several components including tourist's activities, local scenery, service and entertainment. Together, these features represent the total appeal of natural and man made characteristics. For example, each historical site or lake has its own uniqueness in its features and appeal and cannot be judged as identical to other tourism resources.

All tourism attractions are tourism resources, but all tourism resources are not tourism attractions. It may be impossible to evaluate the attractiveness of the various tourism destinations. Also, laarman and durst 1987 use level of interest and degree of physical thoroughness to distinguish between soft and hard nature tourists.

Lindberg 1991, cited in meric amp hunt, 1998 , moves from twofold typologies to a fourfold categories. Hard core nature tourists who has high levels of environmental commitment and support for enhance sustainability, want physically and challenging experiences, travel in small groups, take longer trips, demand for fewer services and make their own travel arrangements 2. Dedicated nature tourists who take trips precisely to protected areas in order to appreciate local, natural and cultural history 3.

Mainstream nature tourists who visit destinations primarily to take an unfamiliar trip and finally, 4. According to swarbrooke 200 , visitor attractions are the heart of the tourism industry they are the motivators that make people wants to take a trip in the first place. In opposition, richards 2001 pointed out that it can be argued that attractions do not always attract visitors, however, they certainly do provide an emphasis for much tourist activity, and is a vital weapon of tourist destinations engaged in a competitive edge for tourist industry. However, eduard kuå¡en 2010 argued that a destination without potential or real tourism attractions cannot be developed into a tourism destination.

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Potential tourism becomes real only when it provides visitor accessibility like physical access, public access, sightseeing. Only the real tourism attraction can be engaged on the tourism market and be promoted. Also, hu and richie 1993 , muller 1994 stated that the classification of tourism attractions into natural and man made is the main obstacle to an efficient approach to tourism attractions. Consumer tastes and preferences have led to an evolution on the tourist attraction market and have turned it into a diversified market. Kruczek 2011 stated that attractions evolving these days are tied into a new model for the evolution of tourism, the three e's entertainment, excitement, education , which has succeeded the traditional three s's model sun, sea, sand.

According to swarbrooke 2002 , it is very difficult to reconstruct the historical development of attractions for two reasons: firstly it is not easy to decide how many people need to visit a given site in order to call it an attraction. For example were the egyptians pyramids visited annually as an attraction in roman times? the second reason is the purpose of visiting an attraction. Most of the sacred buildings accomplish the double role of tourist attractions and place of worship. It is impossible to determine the proportion of visitors who come for religious reasons and others who may come out of curiosity for attractions. The religious pilgrims started to take new trends like the famous churches of arab peninsula, jerusalem and became travel destinations. Gradually, the travel arrangement led to the appearance of the ancestor of today's tour leader and sorted out accommodation.

In the 17th century, there was revitalization of journeys to take the waters and health resorts established earlier by the romans e.g. Bath and buxton in great britain, wiesbaden and baden baden in germany and vichy in france. The visitation of health resorts or spas caused an avalanche of the second rate attractions occupying the leisure time of guests at health resorts. By the end of 18th century many heritage sites were already developed with tourists in mind. Who wrote this essay request removal example essays the industrial revolution came forward in terms of innovative technologies which facilitated access to attractions. In the mid 19th century there was a fashion for excursions in poland whereby many coastal resorts were developed and brought opportunities like bathing in the sea. In great britain, resorts like brighton developed very quickly while bath became a fashionable holiday destination especially for londoners.

There was a fast development of attraction such as casinos in france, in the famous mediterranean riviera region while in europe the areas for mountain hiking became well known. With the arrival of the 20th century, the developments of attractions were mainly on events such as the olympic games. The presence of paid public holiday allowances for employers led to a massive growth on interest in local attractions. Weekend recreation centers provided cheap, swimming pools, sport facilities and accommodations.

When such centers attracted countless tourists, it then became a tourist destination. After the second world war in 1939, an enormous boom arises in tourist attractions. Most of the tourism investors, associations and governments sponsored tourist attractions. And this was accompanied by huge shopping malls and the preservation of historical heritage sites. The last 20 years of the 20th century brought extraordinary tourist attraction development.

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