length: 1285 words 3.7 double spaced pages ever since computers first came into production, they have been evolving. The commodore 64 and apple computers have dominated the very first computer market. Today, there are many companies in the computer industry fighting for technology supremacy. And since the beginning, every new generation of computers has dominatedover the old ones.

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When they first came out, each jump in technology took awhile, but nowadays, the technology changes daily. The computer has progressed in many ways, but the most important improvement is the speed and operating capabilities. It was only around 6 years ago when a 386 dx2 processor was the fastest and most powerful cpu in the market. This processor could do a plethora of small tasks and still not be working to hard. Around 2 3 years ago, the pentium came out, paving the way for new and faster computers.

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Intel was the most proficient in this area and came out with a range of processors from 66 mhz 166 mhz. Todays computers come equipped with 400 600 mhz processors that can multi task at an alarming rate. Intel has just started the release phase of it’s new pentium i 800mhz processor. Glenn henry is quoted to say megahertz is all people care about and this is too true. Sys technology recently came out with what they claim as the fastest commercially available pc.

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This computer is appropriately named the cold fusion 10 due to the kryotech refrigeration unit that runs coolant through a pipe over the cpu to keep it at a cool 40 degrees celsius. This super computer will be available at the end of november for a steep price of $4299 american. Even as we speak, a new form opf processor is coming out that uses an itanium chip made by intel. But don’t expect it anytime soon, itanium won’t be relevant for pc’s until 2003 at the earliest, more likely 2005. This was enough for the 386 processor but even when the 486 came along, these could not hold up to the new standards. The hard drive was small and couldn’t hold many big programs, and the ram was slow when it came to unsaved information. These hard drives can hold numerous amounts of information and many big programs.

Though the jump is not quite as much, it is significant since ram takes care of the memory that is unsaved and still useful. Many new computer products that help the memory of a computer have recently hit the market. These devices are great for transferring information from one computer to another without taking your whole computer with you. This device is much like the zip and jazz drive due to its fast processor and portable capabilities. These products are becoming much more popular and may one day take over the whole hard drive market. In the beginning, there were 5.25 inch floppy disks, which were so big, they actually were floppy.

These disks are still in production and one of the main tools used for transferring information. A cd could hold different amounts of information but topping out around 650 megabytes. The computer industry soon started putting all information on cd’s instead of floppy disks and cd roms became the new in thing. The speeds once ranged from 2x to 4x but in the current years, range from 10x to 30x. In the last couple years, cd writeables have come out, allowing you to burn your own cd’s full with whatever information you want on them.

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Dvd discs can hold up to 2.4 gigabytes and will soon take over the cd and vhs industry. Dual sided disks are coming out which allow 9.4 gigabytes of information to be held on them. The next major jump in computer technology has to be the extras such as monitor, modem, video and sound. Monitors used to be big and bulky, creating a hairy situation when needed to be moved. Today’s monitors range from 14 inches to 21 inches and have very high resolutions, 1280 x 1024 pixels in fact.

You can change the screen size, color and even degauss the screen get rid of static electricity. It was only half a decade ago when 9600 and 14400 bps modems were the highest standards you could buy. These modems could do many things but one thing they couldn’t do was transfer big files in a short amount of time. These soon will also be obsolete do to the introduction of fiber optics phone lines which can transfer information at an unbelievable speed. Video that once ran slow and were very grainy, have now become clear and run at a fast speed. Old sound used to be grainy and fuzzy while new sound is clear and in full fifth generation computers surpase the previous generation in all ways.