How does carbon trading help in reducing environmental degradation? was asked in economics optional paper i of upsc ias civil services main written exam 2015. Candidates do not need to possess a degree in economics to opt for economics optional paper. While paper i consists of topics on economic theory, paper ii comprises of topics on indian economy.

Candidates can find the question paper of paper i of economics optional as asked in upsc ias civil services main written exam 2015 on prepsure.com. Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: a explain the backward sloping supply curve of labour as a choice between income and leisure. B under perfect competition, in the short run, find out graphically, without using average cost curve, the conditions in equilibrium for the existence of i normal profit, ii supernormal profit and i loss. D if the interest elasticity of demand for money is low, the monetarists could predict the real gnp simply by the use of money supply.

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Answer the following questions: a in what way kaldor’s model of income distribution is basically a keynesian theory? b explain how nash equilibrium provides a solution to the problem of strategic interdependence among firms in an oligopolistic market. C how is kaldor hicks compensation principle an improvement over pareto optimality crieterion? what are scitovsky’s views in this regard? 3. Answer the following questions: a under rational expectations hypothesis, systematic monetary policy will be ineffective. B show that liquidity preference is neither necessary nor sufficient for the existence of involuntary unemployment in keynesian system.

C derive money multiplier when a part of money supply is exogenous and the other part is endogenous and the other part is endogenous. Answer the following questions: a in the event of persistent inflation in an economy, what changes the central bank will bring about in i reserve ratios, ii bank rate and i open market operations? b subsidies have both positive and negative impacts on the economy. C explain the meaning and significance of money illusion on the part of workers in the keynesian theory of employment.

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: a do you think that the root of harrod’s instability problem lies in the assumption of wage price rigidity? give arguments in favour of your answer. B what is ‘immiserizing growth’? how can it be prevented through trade policy interventions? c how does carbon trading help in reducing environmental degradation? d how do depreciation and appreciation in the external value of a currency impact a country’s balance of payments? e balanced and unbalanced growth strategies are not substitutes but complementary to each other. Answer the following questions: a in the context of a two country model, derive foreign trade multiplier and explain its working. What will be its repercussion? b distinguish between monetary union and economic union. Do the proliferating trading blocks adversely affect the free trade in the world? give reasons for your answer. C what are the advantages and disadvantages of capital mobility for developing countries? 7. Answer the following questions: a as long as the substitution possibilities between foreign and domestic resources are limited, the dual gap analysis is relevant.

B in an economy two sectors, namely, goods producing sector and research and development r amp d sector, prove with the help of new growth theory that i both capital and aggregate output must grow at the same rate and ii per capita output must grow at the rate of growth of technology. C what is indicative planning? in this context, explain how state and markets can play a synergetic role in economic development. Answer the following questions: a what do you mean by ‘green accounting’? discuss how this concept can be incorporated in national income accounting. B discuss the role of renewable energy resources in order to maintain environmental sustainability with special reference to india. C global warming will certainly increase the cry of the earth and the cry of the poor.

importance of economics question paper candidates are advised to go through the previous years question papers of economics optional as asked in upsc ias civil services main written exam. It would be highly beneficial for candidates to practice answer writing of these questions asked in previous years. This will allow candidates to recognise the most important topics as well as learn how to present the different theories in a logical and simple manner. Diagrams asked in previous years should also be practiced to make time management easier in the actual exam.

Please upload previous year questions for final semester civil for following subjects: civil engineering is a diverse, rewarding and challenging profession. Civil engineers and technologists team together to plan, design, construct and maintain road and rail transportation systems, port and airport facilities, bridges, tunnels, dams, and buildings of all types water, gas and oil pipelines energy generating facilities, water, air and waste treatment plants, to name but a few of their activities in an ever expanding field of endeavour. Civil engineers are, to a great extent, the designers, builders and custodians of society's built environment as well as stewards of the natural environment. The primary aim of bcit's bachelor of engineering beng in civil engineering degree is to academically prepare the engineering student for professional practice. The curriculum focuses on developing strong skills in engineering science and design, communications, and management.

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