That's why we have been in business so long with many happy customers to show for it. If you want our help today, just register with us online and then fill in the order form. In no time at all, one of our writers with an advanced degree in your essay's topic will begin to craft you a superbly written academic paper. Take that initial first step with our services at today and you'll be pleased with the results! miles ta 1997. gay and lesbian men living with human immunodeficiency virus hiv: the relationship among purpose in life, death anxiety, and life changes. abstract by author: this study examined relationships among purpose in life, death anxiety, and hiv related life changes for gay and bisexual men living with the human immunodeficiency virus hiv. It was hypothesized that purpose in life would be significantly and inversely correlated with death anxiety and significantly and positively correlated with hiv related life changes.

It was also hypothesized that health status would demonstrate an effect on the main variables. Additionally, the study is the first known to utilize hiv related life changes, including improvement, as a main variable. The sample consisted of 72 gay or bisexual men with hiv 48 with aids, 24 without aids. Participants voluntarily selected research materials from one of five private medical clinics. Measures included a demographic questionnaire, the purpose in life test, the templer/mcmordie death anxiety scale, the marlowe crowne social desirability scale, and a measure assessing hiv related life changes constructed for the purposes of this study.

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Results of this study were not consistent with the hypotheses of a significant inverse association between purpose in life and death anxiety or of a significant inverse association between death anxiety and hiv related life changes. Additionally, results failed to show significant differences along the main measures as an effect of health status. Results were consistent, however, with prediction of a positive and significant correlation between purpose in life and hiv related life changes. Importantly, results did demonstrate notable reliability for the hiv related life changes questionnaire and participants indicated significant degrees of improvement in the majority of life areas surveyed. In general, the findings of this study were not consistent with the negative relationship predicted between purpose in life and death anxiety as proposed by viktor frankl. However, this study demonstrates a significant and intriguing relationship between purpose in life and hiv related life changes.

Furthermore, the study empirically demonstrates that, although not necessarily causal, many men report life improvement even after hiv infection. Limitations and treatment implications are discussed as well as recommendations for future research. moeller s 1996. the caregiving experiences of gay men whose partners are living with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. abstract by author: this qualitative study explored the caregiving experience of five gay men who provided care for their partners living with aids. Interviews took place in the homes of the participants and the data were transcribed verbatim.

Four categories emerged to answer the main research question: what are the caregiving experiences of gay men whose partners are living with aids? the categories included: interacting with others, coping measures, managing disease, and experiencing loss. The first category, interacting with others, demonstrated the rich connectedness that the partner/caregiver has with family, friends and community. In the next category, coping measures, participants explored the changes in their caregiver role as the demands in caregiving increase. In the third category, managing disease, caregivers discussed their needs and concerns as the progression of symptoms became ever more increasing. The participants described their insights and feelings about loss and facing death.

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moon mw 1995. risk factors for hiv infection in runaway and homeless adolescents in san francisco. abstract by author: this study was designed to examine historical and environmental risk factors for hiv in homeless and runaway adolescents. The study sample was comprised of 66 gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning male adolescents who were tested for hiv in 1993 and 1994 at two clinics for homeless and runaway youth in san francisco. The research design was a case control study with 22 hiv positive cases and 44 randomly selected hiv negative controls. Significant differences p lt 0.05 were seen between the cases and the controls on variables which measured having been voluntarily sexually active for more than 6 years, self identifying as gay as compared to identifying as bisexual, transgender, or questioning , history of depression, allergies to medications, and history of asthma. Significant differences were seen at the p lt 0.10 level for current use of cocaine, history of being in treatment, having a recent life change, and involvement in a community organization.

Using logistic regression modeling, the two best predictors of hiv status in this sample were number of years voluntarily sexually active odds ratio 1.32 and self identifying as gay odds ratio 5.37. As a whole, the sample reported high incidence of drug use, history of sexual abuse and physical abuse, and needle use. The data show that runaway and homeless adolescent males engage in multiple risky activities which may lead to hiv infection. These findings underscore the importance of candid discussions between providers and adolescents in the clinical setting regarding risk factors for hiv.