Please choose whether or not you want other users to be able to see on your profile that this library is a favorite of yours. Morphemic sources of accentual regularity morphologically governed accent in optimality theory john alderete, rutgers center for cognitive science, department of linguistics revised doctoral dissertation from university of massachusetts at amherst awarded may 19. Publisher and price: available august 2001 from routledge w.routledge ny.com , $70. This dissertation is about the morphological influences on stress and pitch accent. The first concerns accent resolution, the deletion of accent in words with more than one inherently accented morpheme. This deletion pattern is often ‘root controlled’ in that it shows a preference for retaining the accent of the root, which underscores one important role for the morphology.

The second influence is from affixes that idiosyncratically trigger one of several stem mutations: deletion of accent or a ‘dominance effect’ , insertion of accent aka ‘pre and post accentuation’ , and shifts and retractions of accent. These affix controlled processes are also morphological in that they are predicated on the application of a morphological process in essence, they are accentual stem formation rules. A fundamental goal of this work is to explain the properties of these morpho accentual phenomena with assumptions that are generally available in linguistic theory. This guiding principle is of inherent value, because it means that the analyses it produces are not limited to a specific theory of accent, a problem that has plagued much previous work.

Moreover, there are abundant parallels between accentual and non accentual morpho phonology, and these parallels demand an explanation. For example, the characterization of accent resolution as root controlled has many precursors in segmental phonology, e.g. Root controlled vowel harmony, that likewise assign a privileged status to roots. For example, pre accenting suffixes have non accentual analogs as well, like pre lengthening suffixes found in many languages slovak, yidiñ, gidabal that insert a timing unit in the stem. It would be a significant liability of any theory of accent if it failed to make a connection the parallels between accentual and non accentual phonology are explained with two logical developments in the theory of faithfulness constraints in optimality theory ot, prince amp smolensky 1993, mccarthy amp prince 1993. Faithfulness regulates input output disparaties by demanding identity between the two related strings. As such, faithfulness is responsible for one of the most basic aspects of a language, the structural inventory.

If faithfulness to a given structure outranks the constraints that prohibit it, this structure is present in the inventory and may produce contrast. This reasoning applies with equal force when prosodic features such as stress and tone are a part of a structural inventory. In the first chapter of this book, a theory of prosodic faithfulness is proposed to achieve this goal. Within correspondence theory mccarthy amp prince 1995, 19 , a set of constraints is developed that distinguishes three faithfulness relations: the avoidance of accent deletion max accent , accent insertion dep accent , and the migration of accent beyond its lexical source no flop accent. Prosodic faithfulness theory is shown to provide the descriptive freedom required to account for the range of contrasts found in accent systems and to clarify the different faithfulness properties relevant to the study of morpho accentual processes discussed below. The analysis of accentual contrast as a function of faithfulness leads to a natural explanation of root controlled accent rca. In rca, roots have a privileged faithfulness status: they retain accent where affixes lose it.

The privileged faithfulness properties of roots follow from a relatively straightforward modification of faithfulness constraints. Converging sources of evidence steriade 1993, beckman 1998 have led to the conclusion that there are distinct faithfulness constraints for roots and affixes, and that root faith always outranks affix faith mccarthy amp prince 1995. These assumptions give a natural account of rca: root accent systematically takes precedence over affix accent because the constraints responsible for realizing accent dissertation governed in in linguistics morphologically optimality outstanding theory students are searching: write my paper for me more than ever before. There are also more companies answering their plea to: write an essay for me and some are much better than others. Students should consider the following points when looking for essay writing services to write essay for me. This is one of the main concerns of students, as they do not have a lot of cash to spend freely.

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