Look for the words list of abbreviations template and list of works template in the boxes below for links to two separate formatted microsoft word documents that can be used to create your list of abbreviations or list of works. A list of abbreviations is not required, but it may be helpful to the reader if abbreviations are used extensively in the text. The distinguishing feature of the list of abbreviations is that information is arranged in two columns with the abbreviations or acronyms aligned along the left margin and the terms or names aligned under the word list in the title list of abbreviations. If a list of abbreviations is used, it should follow the list of tables and/or the list of figures. A list of works lists items that the student has mentioned in text that are not in the text as figures or in an appendix. The list of works has numbered items similar to the list of tables and list of figures, but capitalization varies according to the type of artwork being described.

The list of works template briefly describes the types of capitalization most commonly used. Read through the list of items in the list of works template before inputting your own material to review formatting rules regarding capitalization of titles of works of art. The list of works should be arranged in the document as the last list if other lists are included in the document and before the first page of text. If a template is downloaded in another version of word or another word processing program, the formatting may be incorrect. Also, if a template is copied and pasted into another document, the settings of that document margins, page number settings, font style, etc.

This always takes much longer than you think it will, so you should start writing your thesis well in advance of the submission date. Materials and methods approximately 10 pages results approximately 10 pages discussion approximately 10 pages references approximately 10 pages the thesis should be typed, with lines double spaced and with suitable margins to permit binding. Paragraphs should be made clearly visible either by indenting the first line by 5 spaces or by leaving an additional blank line between paragraphs. You should list on a separate page all the abbreviations that you have used in your thesis. Pbs phosphate buffered saline fitc fluorescein isothiocyanate try not to invent too many abbreviations of your own, as it can make it hard work for your examiner to read. In addition, the first time that you use an abbreviation in the main text, you must define it, e.g.

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Antibodies were diluted in phosphate buffered saline pbs the next time you can simply use the abbreviation, e.g. Once you have defined an abbreviation, always use the same abbreviation and do not revert to the original words. This should give a brief summary of the purpose of your study, the techniques that your chose to use, the major findings and a discussion of the technical aspects and academic significance of these results. This should provide the background literature to the area in which you did your research, together with a discussion of the specific work, published and unpublished, that led to your own research project. This should give sufficient detail such that someone could read the protocol and then repeat the experiment themselves.

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The company and country in brackets after they are mentioned for the first time, but not on subsequent occasions, e.g. Epithelial cells in the thymic medulla labelled more strongly with lp34 than those in the cortex. Monoclonal antibody t2 dakopatts obviously the exact way in which you present your data will depend upon the nature of your data. It is also a good idea to present your data in 2 ways as basic raw data in a table or photographs, and collated/analysed, e.g.

For photographic data, remember that you will need 4 copies of each figure 1 for each copy of your thesis. Photography can be very expensive so ask staff for advice on the most economical method. There are two aspects to a discussion: for the technical part you should discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the techniques that you used. You should also discuss the problems there are always some! that you encountered, why you think these arose and how you tried to solve them. For the academic part you should summarise the major findings of your research data, and then discuss your interpretation of these data and what you feel is their significance in the context of work that has been published in the literature. Finally, you should discuss future work that could be done to answer the unanswered questions that remain at the end of your work, and the direction in which you think this research might lead. When you write your thesis you will be using information that already exists, due to the work of other scientists.

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When you make a major statement that is based on someone's work you should quote the relevant publication this may be an original article, a review or possibly a book. In the text, a reference should be quoted in brackets at the end of the relevant sentence, by giving author s and date where there are 3 or more authors, only the first author followed by et al. Is given, e.g.: 1 author paper: b cells develop within the mammalian bone marrow smith, 1992. 3 author paper: t and b cells develop from a common haemopoietic stem cell smith et al., 1992. nb et al. is the abbreviated form of et alia meaning, in latin, 'and others'.

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et al. and all other latin phrases such as in vivo, in vitro should be written in italics, or underlined if your computer cannot do italic script e.g. Where 2 or more papers are quoted together at the end of a sentence they should be in chronological order, separated by a semi colon, e.g. The thymic microenvironment plays a critical role in t lymphocyte development smith, 1990 smith and jones, 1991 smith, et al.. Where the same author has published 2 papers in the same year they should be called a. Jones, et al., 1988a for jones, bishop and smith, 1988 jones, et al., 1988b for jones, dodd and pilkington, 1988 all the references quoted should then be collected together at the end of the thesis arranged in alphabetical order. Here, all the details including all authors, full title, volume number and first and last page numbers should be given as follows: jones, p.m.

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