syria’s president bashar al assad vowed to retake the entire country but warned it could take a long time, in an exclusive interview with afp. Iran, known as persia until 1935 and now officially the islamic republic of iran, is the second largest nation in the middle east by population. Iran has been a quasi theocracy since the islamic revolution of 1979, which deposed mohammad reza pahlavi, the shah of iran.

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Democratically elected president hassan rouhani is head of the republic, but divine leader ayatollah ali khamenei controls the military, the judiciary and the state broadcasting services. Shiite islam is the state religion of iran, with sunni muslims constituting a very small minority of the nation. Iran continues to face international criticism for not adhering to the requirements of united nations security council resolutions regarding its nuclear facilities and its uranium enrichment program. Keep up to date on breaking news in iran and explore our extensive archive below. United states, during early part of obama administration, created elaborate plan for cyberattack on iran to be deployed in case of failure of nuclear negotiations to limit iran's arms program program, called nitro zeus, took on particular urgency in light of possibility that hostilities between iran and israel would draw america into conflict plan is detailed in upcoming alex gibney documentary film zero days.

More saudi arabia and russia join call for organized effort to freeze oil production in order to calm markets and stop drop in oil prices shift in stance indicates how steeply prices have fallen, but effort faces challenge of convincing both iraq and iran to reduce production and oil exports. More many americans, despite state dept warnings of risks, are booking trips to iran following lifting of economic sanctions tour operators report such high demand that added departures are being sold at unprecedented rate. More iran's guardian council rejects bid by hassan khomeini, grandson of islamic republic's founder, to run in parliamentary elections charismatic candidate, whose affinities are much more modern than those of his grandfather, leads reformist faction country's hard liners assert 43 year old's youth and inexperience, not politics, are behind council's decision. More iran's press tv suspends two executives accused of sexual harassment by female newscaster sheena shirani flees country with her son after releasing audio recording of state sponsored channel's news director proposing sexual activities officials take unusual step of publicly announcing misconduct, while asserting shirani acted for politically subversive reasons. More ongoing detention of siamak namazi, left out of recent prisoner exchange between iran and united states, worries iranian americans optimistic about new diplomatic era promised by nuclear agreement experts say iranian regime is threatened by well connected business consultant, who vocally supported rapprochement between two countries. More russia is poised to resume investment in iran as global sanctions are lifted, with russian companies eager to pursue expanded trade russian pipe producer tube metal company sees iran as attractive new customer two nations have longtime diplomatic and military relations. More don cooke and relatives of three other americans who were taken hostage by iran in 1979 attend small reunion at thayer hotel at united states military academy at west point to watch super bowl together hostages returned to us on january 25, 1981, which was super bowl sunday that year.

More leader of iran's revolutionary guards corps mocks saudi arabia's assertion that it could send ground forces to assist syrian rebels maj gen mohammad ali jafari argues saudi arabia lacks both capability and courage to involve itself in conflict as complex as syrian civil war bitter rivals back opposing sides in series of regional conflicts including syria. More increased trade following lifting of iranian sanctions is occurring only in conjunction with iran's state backed conglomerates, resulting in little or no benefit to lower levels of private sector lopsided growth is due in part to effort by hard liners to limit reach of western influences. More roger cohen op ed column suggests italy deserves ridicule for covering nude statues out of respect for visiting iranian pres hassan rouhani, but only because no one in government is willing to take responsibility for decision to do so disputes notion that move was sign of capitulation to iran, pointing to iranian hard liners' continued denial of holocaust as evidence of west's cultural dominance.

More former iranian pres akbar hashemi rafsanjani endorses hassan khomeini's decision to appeal his disqualification to run for seat on assembly of experts, council that will choose country's next supreme leader khomeini is reform minded cleric and grandson of ayatollah ruhollah khomeni, founder of islamic republic. More memo from argentina pres mauricio macri will introduce legislation to try suspects in absentia for 1994 bombing at jewish center that killed 85 people prosecutor alberto nisman, who died from gunshot wound in 2015, had argued that attack was authorized by iranian officials and carried out by hezbollah. More iran’s leaders appear divided over iran petroleum contract, proposal which will open country's oil industry to foreign investors pres hassan rouhani says outside investment is necessary to upgrade wells and infrastructure, but opponents fear plan will privatize industry. More european leaders rush to accommodate iranian pres hassan rouhani on series of state visits overlook human rights and security concerns in favor of reestablishing business ties with iran following end to international economic sanctions experts say flurry of deals should help consolidate power of rouhani's relatively moderate faction. More journalist jason rezaian and scholar matthew trevithick, americans freed in prisoner swap with iran, recount their treatment while imprisoned both former captives say they were told they would never leave iran, and trevithick was accused of plotting to overthrow iranian government. More national iranian tanker company returns fully to oil shipping business after lifting of international economic sanctions which followed iran's final compliance with nuclear agreement company's ability to work around restrictions was crippled with advent of stricter 2012 sanctions foreign clientele welcomes restoration of lucrative partnership. More editorial warns iran's scheduled elections are likely to be manipulated by hard liners opposed to moderates led by pres hassan rouhani, nuclear deal and engagement with west criticizes iran's parliamentary nominating process, which gives small elite power to determine who is qualified to run holds outcome of election will tremendously affect both iran and region.

More european union reviews proposal from france requesting new sanctions on iran over its recent missile tests, even as french government welcomes visit from iranian pres hassan rouhani. More italians decry government's decision to cover nude statues in rome's capitoline museums to avoid offending visiting iranian pres hassan rouhani episode reflects challenges involved in theocratic iran's re engagement with liberal west after lifting of international economic sanctions. More iranian american businessman nader modanlo is forced to abandon his appeal and accept felony on his record, according to terms of prisoner swap with iran that freed him from american prison laments loss of opportunity to prove his innocence in case, among highest profile prosecutions for illegal business dealings with iran asserts he accepted deal under duress and was pawn in larger effort to secure release of captive americans in iran. More iranian pres hassan rouhani meets with pope francis at vatican to discuss involvement of religious communities in creating peace in middle east encounter is part of rouhani's four day visit to italy and france following lifting of sanctions. More hassan khomeini, grandson of ayatollah ruhollah khomeini, first supreme leader of islamic republic of iran, is reportedly barred from helping choose country's next supreme leader if ayatollah ali kamenei should die or step down.

More airbus says it is in discussions with iran over sale of dozens of new commercial aircraft, among first of new international business agreements for country since it agreed to nuclear deal companies in united states express caution in dealing with iran. More amnesty international report asserts iran is likely global leader in executing juveniles, despite recent laws aimed at reversing trend report comes amid iran's bid for broader participation in global affairs after signing of landmark nuclear accord. More china and iran agree to $600 billion trade pact chinese, who depend on iran for oil, view country as part of pres xi jinping's silk road expansion plan have maintained economic foothold in iran, working around sanctions that kept other world powers from investing there until nuclear treaty was signed and embargo was lifted. More iranwire, news service run by expatriate iranian journalists, asserts nosratollah khosravi, mysterious american prisoner who did not immediately leave iran after being freed in recent swap, is consultant for federal bureau of investigation service suggests iranian authorities interrogated khosravi about claims he had information about whereabouts of american robert a. Levinson in iran associates and family of khosravi claim he is no longer in iran. More iran’s former ambassador to france, seyed mehdi miraboutalebi, says iran knew about central intelligence agency consultant robert a levinson's disappearance in 2007, and was willing to release him if united states helped delay formal critique of iran's nuclear activities iranian leaders have long said they know nothing about levinson's location or condition. More homeland security dept announces alterations to visa waiver program that will make it harder for visitors to enter united states from europe if they have dual citizenship from iran, iraq, sudan or syria, or have visited any of those countries in past five years.

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More iran's supreme leader ayatollah ali khamenei condemns attack on saudi arabian embassy in tehran following saudi arabia's execution of dissident shiite cleric remarks made ahead of meeting between regional leaders also expressed support for committee that disqualified reformist parliamentary candidates in upcoming elections. More iran's supreme leader ayatollah ali khamenei welcomes completion of nuclear deal and lifting of economic sanctions, but warns iranian government to ensure united states honors its part of deal. More six of seven prisoners freed by united states as part of deal with iran are naturalized or native born americans with dual citizenship, and have no immediate plans to move to iran. More news analysis pres obama alludes to covert actions that played role in iran's decision to give up its nuclear program operations repeatedly dealt setbacks to nuclear program, and convinced iranian leaders that their secrecy had been compromised in dangerous way. More profile of brett h mcgurk, pres obama’s special envoy to global coalition fighting islamic state mcgurk has played central role in three of administration’s most sensitive diplomatic efforts in middle east helping to broker transition to new iraqi government in 2014, holding together 65 country alliance to combat islamic state in iraq and syria and leading secret talks to free americans held in iran. More congressional memo iran's lawsuit contesting payment of $2 billion in frozen assets to victims of terrorist attacks has created profound test of power between congress and judiciary both republicans and democrats are urging court to reject iran's argument that congress usurped authority of courts, under article 3 of the constitution, when it passed 2012 law about compensation.

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assad vows to retake entire syria

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