swami vivekananda was born as narendranath in calcutta, the capital of british india, on 12 january 1863 during the makar sankranti festival. There was precedence of ascetics in his family narendra's grandfather durga charan datta. swami vivekananda's inspiring personality was well known both in india and in america during the last decade of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the twentieth. The unknown monk of india suddenly leapt into fame at the parliament of religions held in chicago in 1893, at which he represented. The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was unable to complete your request. Please contact the server administrator, email 160 protected and inform them of the time the error occurred, and anything you might have done that may have caused the error.

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Additionally, a 500 internal server error error was encountered while trying to use an errordocument to handle the request. Swami vivekananda was born on 12 january 1863 in kolkata to vishwanath dutta and bhubaneswar devi.swami vivekananda' s childhood name was narendranath dutta. He was proficient in english and persian.he had also in depth knowledge of bible and hindu scriptures in sanskrit. His mother was a deeply religious lady, well versed in the art of story telling.swami vivekananda was very much attached to his mother. She used to tell him mythological stories which he heard with great concentration and interest.

He often said that it was his mother who had been the source of constant inspiration in his life. Swami vivekananda january 12, 1863 july 4, 1902 is one of the most inspiring personalities of india, who did a lot to make india a better place to live in. Within a short span of time, he achieved a lot and went a long way in serving humans. It is swami vivekananda who can be attributed the credit for laying the foundation for the establishment of ramakrishna mission and math that are actively involved in carrying out philanthropic works. The national day that is celebrated on the 12th of january every year is dedicated to swami vivekananda, as it is on this day that this impressive personality was born. His influence led to the introduction of vedanta philosophy in america and england. His efforts were acknowledged even by the noted indian leaders such as mahatma gandhi and subhash chandra bose.

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According to gandhiji, it was the influence of swami vivekananda that his love for his country increased thousand fold. About his life before turning into a monastic, vivekananda was called by the name narendranath dutta. He was born as the son of viswanath dutta bhuvaneswari devi on the january 12, 1863 in shimla pally, kolkata, west bengal. It was in this college that he got to know about sri ramakrishna of dakshineswar. Ramakrishna mission essay on swami vivekananda: for kids, children and students! 19th century india produced a galaxy of great men who have enriched our national life by their talent and personality. He studied many subjects such as indian philosophy, western philosophy, history, literature, sociology, music, fine arts, western science and technology.

Having a photogenic memory he had verbatim familiarity with the encyclopedia britannica. John wright, the celebrated professor of the university of harvard, who introduced swamiji to the organising authority of the chicago parliament of religions, remarked, the totality of the intellectual powers of all the teachers of the harvard university is less than the intellectual ability of swamiji. in fact, vivekananda was offered professorship chair at harvard for philosophy and/or oriental religions. Hastie he came to know first about sri ramakrishna paramhansa and came under his spiritual influence. Naturally, he was entrusted with the onerous duty of propagating the ideals and teachings of his guru. With this end in view vivekananda established the ramakrishna math and mission 1898. These were twin organisations under the same management with its headquarters at belur math in the district of howrah near calcutta.

The ascetics of the math dedicated their lives to the realisation of the teachings of sri ramakrishna and god realisation, while the chief functions of the mission were limited to manifold humanitarian services and education. Sri ramakrishna learnt vedanta from his guru totapuri who had profound knowledge of the subject. Besides vedanta, sri ramakrishna practiced the principles of other sects tantrics, vaishnavas, shaivas et al and religions such as christianity, islam and buddhism. But he came to the realisation that the aim of all religions is the same god realisation. The ultimate goal of human life is to attain wonderful bliss of unity with the absolute.

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As a staunch vedantist, vivekananda gives only three attributes to god infinite existence, infinite knowledge and infinite bliss satchidananda. He says, existence without knowledge and love cannot be knowledge without love, and love without knowledge cannot be. And it is possible to have the intellect of a shankara with the heart of a buddha. Swami vivekananda believed that the same omnipresent and omniscient soul resides in every man and in every animal however weak, small or great.

Between me and the smallest animal, the difference is only in manifestation, but as a principle he is the same as i am, he is my brother, he has the same soul as i have. The vedanta should not only be confined to the sages rishis in the jungles and caves contemplating on god. The teachings of the vedanta should be applied to the day to day life of an householder grihi. Swami vivekananda had deep faith in man and he realised the dignity and diversity of human beings. Swamiji wanted to realise god residing in the temple of every human body, and this realisation, he believes, will free him from bondage and help him to unite with the supreme self the brahman. He asks, if you cannot worship your brother man, the manifestation of god, how can you worship a god who is un manifested? i shall call you religious from the day you begin to see god in men and women. Vivekananda regards religion as the manifestation of the divinity already in man.

Thus, swamiji teaches the eternal communion of man with the infinite through a religion of universal oneness and cosmopolitanism. To him the various religions are different ways to realise the same god, working for the good of humanity. The term religion has come from the latin origin re ligare which means that religion is that which binds or holds individual or a society. In other words, religion is that which helps an individual or a society to proceed ahead. At the parliament of religions, chicago, swamiji championed the liberality and universality of advaita vedanta, i.e. He emphatically asserted that vedanta does not reject or despise other religions but it accepts all. He further declared that the followers of all religions are the children of the same god.

He summed up this message by saying that upon the banner of every religion will soon be written. He stood for the reconciliation of human contrasts and conflicts and the establishment of universal brotherhood. swamiji believes that universal religion is existing in the same way as the universal oneness between man and man is already existing. He regards the realisation of divinity already in man or the knowledge of brahman as the ultimate goal for man. One should realise the self first and then he will realise the self in all creatures. The ramakrishna mission which he established provides manifold humanitarian services. nationalism mainly indicates three things: 1 to know and appreciate the cultural heritage and glorious achievements of the nation 2 to communicate this cultural heritage and tradition to the future generations, and 3 to protect and enrich the cultural heritage of the nation. He knew by heart all the glorious achievements of the nation and dedicated his life to make his countrymen know all these achievements.

Subhas said, the youths of india should go through the teachings of ramakrishna and vivekananda. Gandhiji in his autobiography has said, i was deeply influenced by the teachings of swamiji. The achievements of india after vivekanandas death are due to the indirect impact of the teachings of swamiji. He was not a politician but he wanted to establish a society of strong and self reliant indians. He keenly felt the various practical problems of india which stood as insurmountable obstacles in the way of her progress and prosperity.