This chapter presents an overview which seeks to place the development of the roman dutch law within a broader south african historical context, making liberal use of some of the detailed recent work of specialists in south african history. It raises the question of why the legal system is virtually exclusively european. It also seeks to suggest that roman dutch law, with its powerful tradition of legal principle, need be neither narrowly defined nor artificially protected against the enriching influence of other systems.

Completing the captcha proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. 178.150.66.157 bull performance amp security by cloudflare completing the captcha proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. 178.150.66.157 bull performance amp security by cloudflare interesting site.

We are merely a group of unisa graduates who realised the advantage of using past papers as we prepared for our exams. We also discovered in the process that most students have difficulty in tracking down past papers. To this end we have created this web site, indirectly hoping to facilitate in the collection and distribution of past papers. This rigorous and specialist degree prepares you for a range of careers in the legal profession. A bachelor of laws degree is the only route to practising law as an advocate or attorney or pursuing a career in commerce, management, politics and finance. The llb degree is conferred by unisa, africa’s leading distance learning institution and south africa’s oldest university.

Studying law is extremely demanding, so we offer lecture led learning in smaller classes to ensure you get the best out of your law degree. You will focus on a broad range of legal modules and in your forth year, you choose elective modules that are of special interest to you. We believe that offering lecture led teaching and support for such a rigorous qualification, will greatly enhance your chances of completing the degree successfully. Instead of studying the programme alone, we give you the opportunity to learn in a vibrant campus environment with the support of academic and industry professionals. With this approach, you are able to study 35 compulsory modules and elective modules very intensively in four years.

We also maintain strong links with the legal world so that our support efforts are relevant and application led. By studying law through mgi and unisa, you will get the opportunity to develop your skills of logical reasoning, making ethical judgements, and analysing and interpreting legal issues. As an official licensee of unisa, we ensure that you are ready to navigate the legal and business world with real world skills. entry requirements these are set annually by unisa, you should ensure that you acquire all these details form unisa’s website: w.unisa.ac.za qualification accreditations conferred by unisa. Accredited by the south african higher education quality committee heqc of the council on higher education che. career options the career choices for you, as a unisa bachelor of laws llb graduate are varied and include: advocate attorney legal advisor magistrate working in legal departments in government or business qualification structure teaching methods and assessment we offer lecture led support for the unisa llb modules.

Our teaching staff is a mix of full time academics and working professionals to ensure you benefit from quality academic and industry specific inputs. Throughout the programme, you have to demonstrate theoretical and practical understanding via application based assessments such as examinations, assignments, essays, case studies, research projects and analysis of legal issues. Those of you who choose to become attorneys must complete an additional two years of articles and pass the attorneys admission examination, while those of you who choose to become advocates must complete a one year pupillage and pass the national bar examination board exam. this day in history provided by the free dictionary south african: this day in history worried that the 'this day in history' selection above has a 'western' 160 bias i know i am , then use this south africa only version produced by south african history online.

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Make sure you have your say and lets keep our subject relevant and 'happening.' click here to access the debate essential documents ncs fet history 160 grades 10 12 history learning programme guidelines senior certificate examination papers by eric foner in 1877, soon after retiring as president of the united states, ulysses s. In england, the son of the duke of wellington, whose father had vanquished napoleon, greeted grant as a military genius, the primary architect of union victory in the american civil war. Parading english workers hailed him as the man whose military prowess had saved the world’s leading experiment in democratic government and as a hero of freedom who had helped secure the emancipation of america’s four million slaves. Otto von bismarck, the chancellor of germany, welcomed grant as a nation builder, who had accomplished on the battlefield something national unity that bismarck was attempting to create for his own people. As the reaction to grant’s tour demonstrates, contemporaries recognized the civil war as an event of international significance.

The various meanings imparted to it offer a useful way of outlining why the civil war was so pivotal in our own history. The war changed the nature of warfare, gave rise to today’s american nation state, and destroyed a slave society unprecedented in the modern world. In its aftermath, during the era of reconstruction, americans struggled to come to terms with these dramatic changes and, temporarily, established biracial democratic government on the ashes of slavery. In the physical destruction it brought to the south, the economic changes it produced throughout the nation, and the new ideas it spawned, the civil war altered the lives of several generations of americans. The 620,0 combatants who perished nearly outnumber those who died in all other american wars combined. For those who lived through it, the civil war would always remain the defining experience of their lives.

The civil war is sometimes called the first modern war, although what constitutes modernity in warfare is a matter of debate. It was the first war to bring the full impact of the industrial revolution to bear on the battlefield. Railroads transported troops and supplies, and railroad junctions such as chattanooga, atlanta, and petersburg became major military objectives. The telegraph made possible instantaneous communication between generals and between the battlefield and home front.

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The war took place soon after a revolution in arms manufacture had replaced the traditional musket, accurate at only a short range, with the more modern, and deadly, rifle and bullet. This development changed the nature of combat, emphasizing the importance of heavy fortifications and elaborate trenches and giving those on the defensive usually southern armies an immense advantage over attacking forces. Total wartime casualties numbered well over one million, in an american population of around thirty two million.

The civil war began as a conventional contest of army versus army but by the end had become a war of society against society, with slavery, the foundation of the southern social order, becoming a target. In such a contest, civilian morale proved as crucial to sustaining and winning the war as events on the battlefield, and the population’s will to fight became as much a military consideration as armies in the field. Certainly, the union overshadowed the confederacy in manpower and economic resources. It had to conquer an area as large as western europe, while the confederacy, like the american patriots during the war of independence, could lose battle after battle and still win the war, if their opponents tired of the conflict.