Although having sex and getting pregnant is due to personal choices and decisions, there are a few things society could do to prevent it. Excessive teenage pregnancy could be controlled with appropriate media, more readily available birth control, and people to set good examples for young women. Just flipping through the channels on a saturday afternoon you can see all sorts of inappropriate media full of sexual suggestions. Even aside from all the sex scenes in movies, there are shows specifically about teen pregnancy.

If having sex at young ages didn’t seem like the cool thing to do, many teens wouldn’t do it. Taking inappropriate shows and movies off the air could make a difference in the teenage pregnancy rate. In a lot of arguments about teen pregnancy there is talk about making condoms more readily available, but i think that other forms of birth control that are more consistently effective should be promoted instead. Plus let’s face it, in the heat of the moment lack of a condom doesn’t always keep sex from happening. If forms of birth control such as the pill were cheaper and easier to get, more teens would be protected and less would get pregnant. Anyone that tweens and teens look up to should really try to focus on setting a good example. In a world full of bad examples, its especially important to set good ones for the group of people in that developmental stage.

Teenagers need role models to protect them from falling victim to the pressures of today’s society, especially the sexual ones. The prevalence of teenage pregnancy worldwide has become a cause of major concern in recent years. It is viewed as an urgent crisis as the number of teenage girls bearing children outside of marriage increases. Some of the risk factors that lead to teen pregnancy are participation in unsafe sexual activities, poor performance and insufficient attendance of school, substance abuse, low family income, under use of contraception, deprivation and single parent families. These include higher dropout rates and less schooling, health and medical complications, poverty encircled life and decreased career aspirations. Less than 50% of teen mothers complete their high school education and less than 2% attend college.

Some young mothers have a second child within two years which further hinders them from attaining further education this causes them to become economically dependent the mother and her child face a lifetime of economic, educational and health challenges. Children born to teen mothers do worse in school as compared to those born to older mothers. Many of them repeat a grade, are placed in special education classes, experience milder education problems and have a lower probability of graduating from high school. These educational problems and disabilities can be attributed to the single marital status, high poverty prevalence and low level of education of the teenage mothers. The negative effects teen pregnancy has on perinatal results and long term morbidity has resulted in it becoming a public health issue.

Teen mothers have poor prenatal care since they fail to attend their prenatal appointments. They are at a higher risk of experiencing pregnancy complications, early marital breakdown if they are married and post natal depression. In addition, they tend to give birth to premature babies, low weight babies and babies who die in their first year of life. Furthermore, their infants experience higher infant mortality and morbidity rates as compared to those born to older mothers. Teen pregnancy has several adverse effects and thus measures should be taken to reduce its prevalence. In addition, teen mothers should be provided with and encouraged to pursue opportunities to further their education and careers. This will go a long way in curbing the risk factors associated with teen pregnancy and in allowing them, and their children lead wholesome, productive lives.

It puts a great strain on the parents, especially the mother, and also on their parents who, more often than not, end up with the new baby in their family home, often having to look after it while the baby’s parents are at school, or out socializing and doing the things that teenagers do. Because teen parents are more likely to struggle to deal with parenthood, the child is also more likely to grow up with various problems. Not enough effort is put into reducing teen pregnancy rates, and one reason for this is that teenage pregnancy rates in the us have generally declined since the 1950s. But that isnt good enough, because despite the decline, the us still has one of the highest teen birth rates in the industrialized world. The statistics may be better than they were, but this is not reason enough to ignore the problem, because it is still a very big problem. Besides the impact that teenage pregnancy has on all involved, the public costs related to it are estimated to be $10.9 billion every year. This is an obscene amount of money and the government should set a few billion aside to reduce teen pregnancy, and then the final bill would be so much lower and money would be saved overall.

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Reducing teen birth rates has been centered on education, and this is certainly the most important tool with some young people. For those with poor schooling and living in deprived areas, particularly those from ethnic minority backgrounds, education about safe sex could make the world of difference. However, there are plenty of white middle class teenage girls getting pregnant too, and this can’t be because they don’t understand contraception.

A lot of it must come down to how young girls are overly sexualized by the media, and put under pressure to become sexually active at a young age. Education also puts too much emphasis on just girls, and reinforces the fact that it is the mothers that are usually blamed for teen pregnancy while the fathers often take no responsibility and get away with it. Young men need to know that they can’t behave in this way, and understand the pressures of becoming a father, while girls need to become more assertive and be able to demand the use of contraception even if they’re drunk and their partner doesnt want to use it.

We can’t escape the social responsibility that we have to our young people and their potential children, and should be prepared to put the funding in the reduce pregnancy rates. After all, it will bring down costs in the long term, and also mean that more people are living happier lives. Teenage pregnancy is widely associated by poor achievements in education, poor mental and physical health, poverty, social isolation and other related factors. Also, there is a growing recognition regarding social economic disadvantages and how they cause teenage pregnancy. According to unicef, the uk has the highest teenage pregnancy rate compared to other countries in europe.

In most parts of the uk, the birth rate compared to teenage mothers fell in the 1970s bmj group. However, the uk rates have remained fairly consistent, and have stayed stable from 1969 bmj group. Since 1998, under 18 and under 16 conception rates dropped by approximately 6%, only to start rising again in recent years.

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For instance, in 2005, approximately 39,0 teenagers in several parts of england became pregnant. About 7,617 of those who conceived were under 16 years of age health development agency, 2011. In 20, the national attitudes and sexual lifestyles survey conducted a survey that included 11,0 males and females between the age of 16 and 44 in britain health development agency. The proportion of males that reported to have engaged in sex at the age of 16 was 30%. This issue has not changed through the years and has remained constant until today.

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Although the females that reported to have engaged in sex by the age 16 was less by 4%, the number is still huge and has also not shown any change through the years health development agency. Research shows that first sexual encounter before turning 16 is very common in people who come from manual social classes, those without or with little qualification, teenagers who do not live with their parents and teenagers that leave school before they turn 16. Also, most teenagers that are likely to become pregnant in their teens do not cite schools as their main source of information about sex. Early sexual encounter is reported to be more common amongst girls at the age of 13 in many parts of the world. Early sexual encounter is not likely to be seen as an autonomous and consensual event and is more likely to bring about regrets and is more likely to be unprotected against infections and pregnancy.