In 1981, a unique and newly recognized syndrome called acquired immune deficiency syndrome aids broke out in america. Now, we know many facts including the causes, signs, treatment, prevention, testing and more. This decreases the body's ability to fight infection and suppress multiplication of abnormal cells, such as cancer. It affects the immune system, including special blood cells lymphocytes and cells of the organs bone marrow, spleen, liver and lymph glands. Aids is a secondary immunodeficiency syndrome resulting from human immunodeficiency virus hiv infection. Aids is defined as the most severe form of a continuum of illnesses associated with human immunodeficiency virus hiv infection.

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Its slow degeneration of the immune system with the development of opportunistic infections, malignancies and frequently, impairment of the central nervous system. Aids is one stage in the course of the hiv disease, which must be diagnosed by a physician. Debate around the origin of aids has sparked considerable interest and controversy since the beginning of the epidemic. However, in trying to identify where aids originated, there is a danger that people may try and use the debate to attribute blame for the disease to particular groups of individuals or certain lifestyles. The issue of the origin of hiv could go beyond one of sole academic interest, as an understanding of where the virus originated and how it evolved could be crucial in developing a vaccine against hiv and more effective treatments in the future. Further, a knowledge of how the aids epidemic emerged could be important in both mapping the future course of the epidemic and developing today many people around the world are infected with a serious disease called aids. Unfortunately, the disease has led to many deaths worldwide and yet it still remains untreatable.

Many public health departments are now taking the lead in publicizing education about aids. Public awareness and prevention programs are possible solutions to the spread of aids. One outlook is that prevention programs that target women will reduce the number of infections around the world.

People opposed to this believe that prevention programs should aim more towards males. The disease is obviously an important social issue which impacts people worldwide. Certain associations and studies believe that women are more at danger then men for contracting hiv/aids. Aids cases for women are increasing each year and women are one of the fastest growing populations being infected. At the end of 2002, unaids, a joint united nations progamme on hiv/aids, reported that 38.6 million adults are infected with hiv or aids worldwide.

Globally speaking, most women infected with hiv or aids are from developing countries. Out of 22.3 million people infected in sub saharan africa 12.2 million, or 55%, are female. According to research by the cdc, center for disease control and prevention, the amount of aids cases in women have more than tripled in the united states. With the number of aids cases in women increasing, organizations are relying on prevention programs aimed towards women to be the effective solution to prevent the spread of the virus amongst men and women.

In contrary to the opposing viewpoint, reports by unaids felt that men should be the main focus in the prevention programs. In 20, unaids commenced a world aids campaign which pushed for men to become more involved in preventing the spread of the aids outbreak. We must stop seeing men as some kind of problem and begin seeing them as part of the solution, according to dr peter piot, the head director of unaids. Working with men to change their behavior and attitudes has tremendous potential to slow down the epidemic. It will also improve the lives of men themselves, not to mention those of their families.

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There are several reasons why men should remain the main target to the prevention of the epidemic. Men grow up with certain beliefs and attitudes on how they should behave when dealing with intercourse. Elvira belingon, department of health std/aids coordinator in cordillera explained that worldwide studies prove that men are at a greater risk of spreading the disease because they are likely to have more unprotected intercourse and sexual partners than women do.