Imagine a world full of mini hitlers , genetic replicates of adolf hitler, seeking world domination. Picture them starting a second holocaust on a worldwide scale, killing millions upon millions of people as a final solution to establish a superior race. This scenario is far fetched, but this is the kind of thing people think about when they hear the word cloning.

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Millions of people have enjoyed stories about a sinister using cloning technology to conquer the world, probably because they hadn’t expected cloning to become reality. The creation of dolly, a cloned sheep, shocked people, including our federal government. The house of representatives and the senate immediately drafted bills to completely ban human cloning. President clinton instituted a moratorium on federal funds for human cloning experiments.

He also established the national bioethics advisory commission nbac to address the science and ethics of human cloning. It immediately published an article entitled cloning human beings: report and recommendations of the nbac , which basically said human cloning is morally unacceptable. Several states have also established restrictions on human cloning one state has even banned human cloning. Besides, fanatic biologists are going to pursue human cloning technology with or without government consent.

It would be beneficial if i begin by briefly explaining the history of cloning and the processes involved. She was created by ian wilmut and his colleagues at roslin institute in scotland. This is where a nucleus omitted ovum is injected by a nucleus taken from a body cell.

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Infertility is caused by genetic defects, injuries to the reproductive organs, congential defects and exposure to toxic substances and radiation. This includes surrogate mothers for women without a functional uterus, intracytoplasmic sperm injection for males who can’t produce viable sperm, and ivf for women with blocked or missing fallopian tubes. However, these treatments have proven to be highly inefficient and they can’t help people whose reproductive organs have not developed or have been removed.

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They will pursue years of painful and expensive treatments to have little chance of success. Cloning technology wouldn’t require viable sperm or egg, any body cell would do. This technology would be able to bypass defective gametes and allow infertile people to have their own biological children. Cloning technology may even prevent clinical depression, divorce, and suicide among infertile people. Cloning technology can help perfect gene therapy, the actual correction or replacement of defective gene sequences. Gene therapy is currently limited because of inefficient vectors, or viruses that convey new genes into cells.

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These viruses must infect everyone of these cells and replace the defective genes with the normal genes. Scientists can determine which cells recieved the desired gene alteration using fluorescent tages the cells that were affected would glow. Cloning technology would allow scientists to take a cell that had it’s genome modified and use it to produce an offspring. The resulting child and its descendants would carry the corrected gene in every cell. Cloning technology may be able cure tay sachs disease, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy, and huntington’s disease.

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Another benefit of human cloning is that it will allow scientists to better understand cell differentiation. Research on the basic processes of cell differentiation can lead to dramatic new medical interventions. Cell differentiation is where a stem cell, found inside embryos during the first two weeks of development, specializes into cells that perform specific functions. These cells have the potential to develop into any type of cell in the human body. Biologists do not know which internal/external factors induces a stem cell to develop into a specialized cell, whether it be a muscle cell or a nerve cell.