Cause and effect of domestic violence 1 each year in the united states, an estimated two to four million women experience serious abuse from a male partner and thousands are killed. As many as one in three adult women is abused by an intimate during her lifetime. While only 5% of all annual violence against men is by a partner, 28% of all annual violence to women is by an intimate and 70% of intimate murder victims are women. Domestic violence is one of the major causes for emergency room visits by women and more than half of all injuries presented by women are the result of a partner's aggression. Also, 86% of the victims suffered at least one previous incident of abuse, 40% had previously required medical care for the abuse, and more than one half of all rapes to women over the age of 30 were partner rapes.

Ten percent of the victims were pregnant at the time of the abuse, and 10% reported their children had also been abused by the batterer. Domestic violence is not limited to any specific socioeconomic, ethnic, racial, or religious group, and same sex abuse among a partner is just as prevalent as abuse among heterosexual intimates. Women are most of the time victims of abuse due to them being seen as second class citizens. They have been portrayed in pornographic videos, magazines and video games for years which are very degrading to women. It is a public health problem causing loss of jobs productivity, medical costs and homelessness for victims of abuse.

A study of 336 convicted cause and effect of domestic violence 3 offenders of domestic violence found that alcohol was a feature in 62% of offences and 48% were alcohol dependent. 1985 , 34, 2 batter women lose their jobs because of absenteeism due to illness as a result of the violence. They become embarrassed by the abuse inflicted upon them and withdraw from support persons to avoid embarrassment.

Many battered women have to forgo financial security during divorce proceedings to avoid further abuse. One third of children who witness the battering of their mothers demonstrate significant behavioral and/or emotional problems, including psychosomatic disorders, stuttering, anxiety, fears, sleep disruption, excessive crying and school problems. Boys who witness their fathers’ abuse their mothers are likely to inflict severe violence as adults. Data suggest that girls who witness maternal abuse may tolerate abuse as adults more than girls who do not.

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These negative effects may be diminished if the child benefits from intervention by the law and domestic violence programs. When a mother is abused, the children may feel guilty that they cannot protect her, or that they are the cause of the strife. They may themselves be abused, or neglected while the mother attempts to deal with the trauma. The rate of child abused is 6 15 times higher in families where the mother is abused. Children get hurt when they see their parents being yelled at, pushed, or cause and effect of domestic violence 4 hit. They may feel confusion, stress, fear, shame, or think that they caused the problem.

Children grow up learning that it’s okay to hurt other people or let other people hurt them. Our writers can help get your essay back on track, take a look at our services to learn more about how we can help. Essay writing service essay marking service place an order domestic violence is a type of abuse.it involves injuring someone usually a spouse or partner but it can also be a child or other family member. The abuser doesn't play fear.abuser use fear, guilt, shame and he wants to keep the victim under his or her thumb.

The abuser may use many different types of abuse to assert this power, and the overall framework in which the abuse occurs may follow a pattern called the cycle of violence. Cycle of violence: violent events may occur in a variety of patterns the victim may experience ongoing, nonstop abuse, or the abuse may stop and start. One pattern of abuse often seen in a violent relationship begins with a tension building phase, followed by the actual abusive act, and then calm, making up phase often called the honeymoon phase. The tension building phase includes increasing anger on the part of the abuser coupled with attempts by the person being abused to avoid violence. On the other hand, the victim may also attempt to bring on the violence to get it over with. The episode of acute abuse may include various forms of abuse and may occur for an indefinite amount of time.the honeymoon phase that follows the abuse often includes both excuses for the abusive episode and expressions of love for the injured party. The abuser may deny the violence or blame his or her actions on their own drunkenness or the behavior or drunkenness of the victim.

And while physical injury may be the most obvious danger, the emotional and psychological consequences of domestic abuse are also severe. It will lead to undermine the victim's self worth or self esteem, or controls the victim's freedom. Domestic abuse can lead to anxiety and depression, and make abuser to feel helpless and alone. It occurs in traditional heterosexual marriages, as well as in same sex partnerships.

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The abuse may occur during a relationship, while the couple is breaking up, or after the relationship has ended. In 2001, domestic violence was causal in 20% of nonfatal violence directed against women and in 3% directed toward men. A 2002 study reports that 29% of women and 22% of men report having experienced physical, sexual, or psychological intimate partner violence during their lifetime.

Nearly 5.3 million incidents of domestic violence occur annually among us women aged 18 years and older, with 3.2 million occurring among men. Of these incidents, most are relatively minor, such as pushing, grabbing, shoving, slapping, and hitting. Every year approximately 1.5 million intimate partner rapes and physical assaults are perpetrated against women, and approximately 800,0 are committed against men burnett, 2009 this paper describes the causes and effects of domestic violence. To begin with a number of studies have looked into identifying individuals who are most at risk for domestic violence.

However, neither those who experience domestic violence nor the partners who abuse them fall into distinct categories. The following are examples of situations that are common among people who experience domestic violence. Individuals at risk may who is planning to leave or has recently left an abusive relationship, previously in an abusive relationship, poverty or poor living situations, unemployed, physical or mental disability, recently separated or divorced. Isolated socially from family and friends, abused as a child, witnessed domestic violence as a child, younger than 30 years and stalked by a partner. Although the abusers also share some common characteristics, it is important to note that abusers choose violence to get what they want in a relationship. Risk factors may point to an increased likelihood of violence in a relationship, but the person is not destined to become violent because of the presence of certain risk factors. Nor is the violence justifiable because it happened while the abuser was in a blind rage that he or she was powerless to control.

The following factors may indicate an increased likelihood that a person may choose violence. Abuser risk factors: abuses alcohol or drugs, the use and abuse of alcohol are strongly associated with a higher probability that the drinker will be involved in violence as victim, perpetrator, or both. Illicit use of drugs by household members increases a woman's risk of death at the hands of a spouse, lover, or close relative by a 28 fold factor. Concomitant use of alcohol and illicit drugs is associated with a 16 times greater risk for suicide, a risk substantially higher than that observed for the use of either individual substance. In a small study n 46 examining the relationship between selected socioeconomic risk factors and injury from domestic violence, alcohol abuse by the male partner, as reported by the female partner, was the strongest predictor for acute injury. Approximately half of the victims stated that their male partners were intoxicated at the time of the assault. Whether male partner intoxication is a direct causal factor, an indirect factor, or a factor that modifies the effect of a causal factor has not been determined.