Nature Essays Papers Text

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I researched the the nature conservancy which was established in 1951, and since then, they have been working to protect more than 117 million acres. The priority initiatives that are focused on in the nature conservancy are fire, climate change, freshwater, marine, and invasive species. For example, some of the partners that work with the nature conservancy are governmental, non profit, local stakeholders, international, multilateral bilateral, and corporate. If we see him as a в person who had undergone a journey of separation from nature, penance, forgiveness and reunion with nature, the term home 157 can be interpreted as the state in which he unifies himself with nature again.

Nathaniel hawthorne approached his use of the nature of evil very intelligently and uniquely in his stories. The following will explain the nature of evil in the stories, the scarlet letterae 157 and the minister s black veilae 157. The person who is taking the punishment directly is hester herself, but is she really the nature of evil for the sin she has committed. The true nature of evil is found in chillingworths carefully plotted revenge and selfish and deranged love. I nurture is more important in parenting children but once they are reached there teens or older nature is more important. In conclusion i feel nurture is more effective to us but a combination of nature could also be effective in parenting.

My way of seeing it, is that science in general is a way to explain and measure nature, but it is growing everyday, because everyday man is discovering more things about nature and all things that surround man. Nature will keep growing until man stops living because nature is infinite, as well as explanations for nature, or science. Math can be said to be the most unspecific way of measuring nature, because physics, for example, measures forces chemistry measure the components of nature. free example essay on nature vs nurture: every person in this world has their own distinctive personality and behavior. Thus psychologists had put this into a study of whether an individual’s behaviors are caused by hereditary or the environment.

This essay will discuss the nature nurture debate in relation to how it influences the human traits and behavior focusing on twin and adoption studies. Furthermore the essay will also discuss how hereditary and the environment influences on the behavior of intelligence base on twin and adoption studies. The debate of nature versus nurture had been dated back to the time of greek philosophers like plato and aristotle crooks amp stein, 1991. In this context, according to feldman 1997 , nature means the genetic influence on the individual’s behavior.

In relation to that, nurture means the effect the environment has on that individual, for example influence of parents or friends. The purpose of the nature nurture debate is to explain the effect of genetic influence and the environment on the development of human trait and behavior crooks amp stein, 1991. The history of nature nurture debate started off with famous philosophers like john locke and jean jacques rousseau feldman, 1997. By this is meant that human were born with an empty brain and we learnt and developed through the experiences in life myers, 20. In contrast, jean jacques rousseau suggested that human development was due to individual’s genetic factors which means that human trait and behavior is more or less develop the moment of birth feldman, 1997. In the present time, psychologists share the same thinking that both nature and nurture interdependently rely on each other in human development westen, 2002.

Now, psychologists are more interested in to what extend can genetic factors and the environment, affect the development of human trait and behavior feldman, 1997. In the support of the nature nurture debate, psychologists used the studies of twins. Identical twins are from the same fertilized egg of the mother and they share the same genes as each other e pg 62.

In addition, fraternal twins are from different egg cells and they do not share the same genes. In other words, identical twins share 100 percent of their genetic contents and fraternal twins share 50 percent of the same content wortman, loftus amp weaver, 19. For example, in the study of a genetic based disorder, schizophrenia, identical twins are rated four times higher in getting the disorder than fraternal twins neil, 2001. From just the studies of these two types of twins, researchers could only estimate the degree of environmental influence on behavior. So in order for researchers to find out the extent of genetic influence on human behavior, identical twins of the same genetics but were raised in different environment are used. An example for the effect of the genetic influence on human behavior, are the identical twins gerald levey and mark newman. According to wade and tavris 1998 , these two twins were separated at a very early stage, they were brought up in different cities.

They are both bachelors and have the same job as firefighters, even have the same hobbies and favorite food. So from this study, it can be concluded that genetic influence does play a part in the development of human. Another form of study in support of the nature nurture debate is the study of adoptees.

Research made has conclude that between the biological parents and adoptive parents, the adoptee is more similar to his or her biological parents sodorow, 1995. Adoption studies have found evidence that adopted children who share genes with their biological parents are greatly influence by genetic on their iqs g pg 318. Similar studies have also found that adoptees share the same religious value as their biological parents rather than adoptive parents sodorow, 1995.

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Intelligence provides a better understanding to the discussion of the nature nurture debate. According to miele, 2002 , various studies on intelligence of identical twins being rear apart had shown the result to be 0.78. Following that, the fact that correlations in iq between parents and the adopted child is about 0.19, and the result between the adopted child and the natural children of the adoptive parents is about 0.32.

Fisher 1918, as cited in miele, 2002 calculated the correlation for any heritable trait on cases such as the identical twins. The reading would be 1.00 since the twins share the exact genes and for fraternal twins, the reading is 0.5. Surprisingly, the tests conducted on identical and fraternal twins who were rear apart reveal the following results. From this, miele, 2002 conclude that since the results is quite similar to the predictions, genetic factors do influence in human development.

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