american martial arts council college of martial arts phd ma – doctor of arts – martial arts 1. 4 year teaching experience under the guidance of the amac or an acceptable recognized organization. Submit a thesis of 1200 words on an area of expertise of a subject pre approved by the state board of examiners.

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Publish in a national journal an article pre approved by the state board of examiners. Submit the certification fee of $3500 official url: this thesis was motivated by robert chard's puzzlement over the translational phenomenon of martial arts fiction in the west. It proposes to address how the translational migration of martial arts fiction took place, first to other asian countries in the 1920's, but to the west only after a lapse of a few decades beginning in the early 1990's. Adopting a descriptive approach as described by gideon toury, the thesis is intended to add further to the limited inventory of case studies in urgent demand to test the polysystem theory propounded by even zohar. Part i is a macro level study of martial arts fiction, intended to contribute to testing the limits of the polysystem theory.

Issues and problems related to these translational activities and cultural phenomena are presented as tools to test the limits of the polysystem theory. Part ii is a micro level study focussing on the specifics of rendering fox volant of the snowy mountain by jin yong into english. I will argue, in the main, that many difficulties, inherent in both the translating and reading processes, can be constructed within the theoretical framework of andre lefevere's concept of constraint , particularly that of the it is hoped that the findings and results of this descriptive case history of martial arts fiction as a literary genre in translational migrations will contribute to the accumulation of a ph.d. Defense must also convey another critical point: the defender deserves a ph.d. whether the school calls it a thesis defense, defense of dissertation, or defense of research, it is also a defense of the candidate. Committee is looking for the answers to three questions:

has the candidate conducted original, first class scientific research? could the candidate conduct an independent research program? can the candidate persuasively communicate results of her work? read on for my tips on defending a ph.d.

doctor of philosophy in martial arts

course structure research degree in doctorate level is awarded following the successful completion of a period of research, including the submission of a thesis based upon a research project together with a series of article writings/assignments in related subjects/modules of the degree programme supervised by qualified tutors. The final thesis must be a topic area in martial arts with substantial content that is worthy of publication to demonstrate the student's knowledge and understanding of the field of specialization.

Before publicizing the final thesis, students must submit and pass all article writing papers or written assignments of all subjects of the related degree program. Then, the final thesis should be in a specific topic relating to martial art skills and tactics for publication purpose. course duration the doctor of philosophy phd in martial arts can normally be completed in 3 years. However, students may apply for subject exemptions, if they possess and can demonstrate competency in the core subject s of the degree program. Under the universitys discretion, if exemption s is/are granted, the duration to complete the doctor of philosophy phd will be less than 3 years.

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Also, students may shorten their research period and length of thesis submission if they have already had publications and research work before, e.g. Bruce lees biography amp jeet kune do my phd dissertation in philosophy, entitled the reasonable effectiveness of mathematics in the natural sciences. You can download my phd thesis here you can also download it from scholarship@western. Corless professor of applied matheamtics at the university of western ontario , william l. Harper professor emeritus in philosophy at the university of western ontario , christopher smeenk professor of philosophy at the university of western ontario , and mark wilson professor of philosophy at the university of pittsburgh.

Inquiries into the nature of mathematics as a science of its own and into its role in empirical science have a venerable tradition. The problem that is perhaps the most unsettling examines how mathematics can be used to adequately represent the world, given that mathematics displays a kind of exactness and necessity that appears to be in sharp contrast with the contingent character of worldly facts. Many scientists and philosophers maintain that this problem which i shall name the problem of the applicability of mathematics is condemned to remain intrinsically mysterious. For instance, eugene wigner famously claimed that the miracle of the appropriateness of the language of mathematics for the formulation of the laws of physics is a wonderful gift which we neither understand nor deserve. It is true that, because of the resilience of the tension between considerations bearing on pure and applied mathematics, the applicability of mathematics does bear an aura of mystery. Be that as it may, part of the mystery, in my opinion, stems from gathering many problems that require different types of solutions under the same umbrella. Thus, i will articulate the problem of the applicability of mathematics 1 by relating it to other philosophical questions about mathematics and 2 by distinguishing three aspects of the problem of the applicability of mathematics, which i call the problem of mixed sentences, the problem of unexpected applicability, and the problem of uncanny accuracy.

In the natural sciences, mathematical representations of systems of things are constructed on the basis of uncertainty, measurement error, modelling error, analytical approximations, computational approximations, and other forms of guesses and ignorance that nonetheless often provide extremely accurate representations of systems. On the basis of the commonsensical rule garbage in, garbage out, this accuracy indeed appears to be uncanny. Thus, the problem of uncanny accuracy, on which the dissertation focuses, asks this question: given that the construction and manipulation of mathematical representation in science is pervaded by uncertainty, error, and approximation, how can their apparently uncanny accuracy be explained? to demystify the applicability of mathematics, one needs to have the means to capture its rationality. Thus, to make correct judgements about the use of mathematics in science, it is necessary to have a correct understanding of the logic of mathematical modelling. However, as i argue, the standard logical reconstructions fall short of this task. Thus, it is necessary to revise or supplement our rational reconstruction toolbox, for otherwise almost all of applied mathematical sciences would be wrongly considered methodologically unsound. Hence, this dissertation is a reflective study on the methods of mathematical reasoning actually used in applied mathematics, supplemented by normative conclusions regarding our ideal image of science.

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In addition to having philosophical implications for our normative ideal of science, the study of the problem of uncanny accuracy has consequences for the way in which philosophers envisage conceptual analysis, much in the way pioneered by mark wilson. More specifically, the dissertation explains the strategies used to manage error and uncertainty without causing an overflow of information that amounts to sacrificing the tractability of representations. Those strategies also capture how to handle the physical theories underlying mathematical modelling and what the intrinsic role of error and uncertainty in the theory of measurements is. I capture the semantic and pragmatic facets of modelling with a concept of selective accuracy that covers the contributions of qualitative methods such as asymptotics, bifurcation analysis, renormalization, etc. In order to also integrate the contributions of quantitative methods for the analysis and assessment of mathematical models, i then turn to the nature of computational mathematics in the context of physical modelling and describe a wide ranging method known as backward error analysis.

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I explain in what way this method allows us to understand wide variety of approximations: discretization, truncations of asymptotic series, and discrete computer arithmetic. Those qualitative and quantitative methods use mathematical machinery based on error theory, sensitivity analysis, and perturbation theory that go far beyond the logical and probabilistic tools predominantly discussed by philosophers. On this basis, i propose a concept of differential mathematical fitness of concepts by means of which it becomes possible to philosophically systematize patterns of successful applied mathematical reasoning in order to demystify the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics. Applied mathematics, asymptotics, backward error analysis, error, exact amp numerical solutions, logic of mathematical modelling, mathematical tractability, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of science, qualitative behaviour, rational reconstruction, scientific theories, selective accuracy, uncertainty, unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics admin july 9, 2014 the taekwondo martial arts club instructions to candidates 1. However, the more of the project you are able to do correctly on your own, the greater your chance of a better award. Before you begin any work on your project, please check you have a candidate’s worksheet. Take a printout of the completed work, mark it clearly with your name and school and attach it securely in your other solutions.

If evidence is not provided, no grade may be awarded to the project and no overall grade may be awarded for accounting and finance. Candidates are reminded that work undertaken outwith the examination room which is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the examination must be the sole work of the candidate concerned. Where it is established that work submitted by a candidate has been done in whole or in part by another person, sqa may cancel the candidate’s presentation in any or all of the subjects of presentation. Background you took over as treasurer of the taekwondo martial arts club at the end of august 2010. The following is a list of assets and liabilities at the start of the financial year on 1 october 2009. Bank balance club lockers loan from taekwondo federation taekwondo equipment stock of training handbooks £ 1,250 250 755 650 150 task 1 using the above information, prepare the balance sheet of the club as at 1 october 2009. The club’s finances the club’s financial year runs from 1 october 2009 to 30 september 2010.