This website will remain live only to archive old volumes while we move them to the new website. What is check list ? check list is a bimonthly peer reviewed online journal, devoted to publishing lists of species and notes on the geographic distribution of any taxon. Publication in check list has several advantages: submission, reviewing, and publication are also electronic description psychological review publishes articles that make important theoretical contributions to any area of scientific psychology, including systematic evaluation of alternative theories. Papers mainly focused on surveys of the literature, problems of method and design, or reports of empirical findings are not appropriate. However, authors who submit papers with texts longer than 25,0 words will be asked to justify the need for their length. psychological review also publishes, as theoretical notes, commentary that contributes to progress in a given subfield of scientific psychology. Such notes include, but are not limited to, discussions of previously published articles, comments that apply to a class of theoretical models in a given domain, critiques and discussions of alternative theoretical approaches, and meta theoretical commentary on theory testing and related topics.

disclaimer: apa and the editors of psychological review assume no responsibility for statements and opinions advanced by the authors of its articles. Subscribe to the rss feed for psychological review psychological review is a registered trademark of american psychological association philip k. Et atul gawande, a harvard surgeon and new yorker staff writer, has recently become a leading voice in public health policy. His essay last year on the high cost of care in mcallen, texas where entrepreneurial doctors overuse expensive imaging machines helped explain why fee for service reimbursement systems may need to be overhauled. His 2007 essay on how stupid mistakes in surgery can be largely eliminated through the use of pre operative checklists was a startling reminder of the big effects that simple reforms can have. He has now expanded the essay into a book, the checklist manifesto, in which he seeks, less successfully, to generalize the checklist lesson to many other human activities. Checklists first became common in aviation, where pilots found that minor oversights in sophisticated planes led to tragic crashes.

Boeing lost a bid to provide bombers to the army in 1935 when its flying fortress crashed in the test the pilot had forgotten to unlock the tail rudder. Flying today involves formal checklists and oral confirmation among pilots, air traffic controllers and anyone else involved in air travel. But the nurse has dutifully complied with her checklist and has made sure that four units of blood are readily available.

At johns hopkins, strict cleanliness protocols reduced central line infection rates for example, infections caused by inserting a catheter into a vein from 11% almost to zero. When hospitals in michigan tried the protocols, the results were equally dramatic, saving hundreds of lives. Gawande wants to make a bigger point: that formal checklists, if not exactly holding the secret to human success, will make a major difference in many other aspects of life, such as business and law: checklists seem able to defend everyone, even the experienced, against failure in many more tasks than we realized.

Gawande tells the story of how wal mart was heroic in the aftermath of hurricane katrina, authorizing local managers to do whatever it took to help people. But giving someone the authority to use her judgment means relying on individual creativity and improvisation the opposite of a checklist. Gawande contrasts the wal mart example with the centralized bureaucracy of the federal emergency management agency. That's part of what's wrong with modern government officials go through the day with their heads in a rulebook, dutifully complying with whatever the lists require instead of thinking about what makes sense. Teachers, for example, are shackled to lists and protocols that prevent them from doing their jobs properly e.g. Complying with the requirements of due process a kind of legal checklist intended to protect against abuses of police power has corroded the authority of teachers to maintain basic standards of order and respect.

Article: article review checklist: a criterion checklist for reviewing research articles in applied psychology reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Campion, michael a personnel psychology autumn 1993 46, 3 abi/inform global reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. To develop and describe the use of a rubric for reinforcing critical literature evaluation skills and assessing journal article critiques presented by pharmacy students during journal club exercises. A rubric was developed, tested, and revised as needed to guide students in presenting a published study critique during the second through fourth years of a first professional doctor of pharmacy degree curriculum and to help faculty members assess student performance and provide formative feedback. Through each rubric iteration, the ease of use and clarity for both evaluators and students were determined with modifications made as indicated. Student feedback was obtained after using the rubric for journal article exercises, and interrater reliability of the rubric was determined. keywords: journal club, rubric, literature evaluation, drug information, assessment, evidence based medicine, advanced pharmacy practice experience there has been increased interest over the past decade in using evidence based medicine ebm as a basis for clinical decision making.

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Introduced in 1992 by the mcmaster university based evidence based medicine working group, ebm has been defined as x0201c the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. X0201d 1 current best evidence is disseminated via original contributions to the biomedical literature. Medline, a biomedical database, indexes over 50 biomedical journals and contains more than 15 million records. 2 with this abundance of new medical information, keeping up with the literature and properly utilizing ebm techniques are difficult tasks. A journal club in which a published study is reviewed and critiqued for others can be used to help keep abreast of the literature.

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A properly designed journal club can also be a useful educational tool to teach and reinforce literature evaluation skills. Three common goals of journal clubs are to teach critical appraisal skills, to have an impact on clinical practice, and to keep up with the current literature. 4 journal clubs are a recognized part of many educational experiences for medical and pharmacy students in didactic and experiential settings, as well as for clinicians. Journal clubs have also been described as a means of teaching ebm and critical literature evaluation skills to various types of medical residents. Cramer described use of a journal club to reinforce and evaluate family medicine residents' understanding and use of ebm concepts.