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The video series consists of 5 videos, and in part 1, we are introducing the letters, ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㅁ, ㅇ, ㅏ, ㅗ, ㅜ, and ㅣ. This lesson doesnt include attched file so you cant download the video from this post. If you use firefox, you can download a plugin which can download youtube video, and then you can download it. The funny thing is i studied korean informally for four years, and no one ever explained that you should put your tongue between both sets of teeth when forming the ㄷ and ㅁ sounds. Not sure if any of the books explain that or not, but thats a strange gap! thank you, as always. We didnt make pdf for this video lesson, and we are planning to make new version of how to read and write hangeul.

If you are an absolute beginner of the korean language, start with this lesson and practice with us. Gam sa hap ni da if you already know how to say these expressions, listen to the lesson to find out how to say them most naturally. If you can make a video of yourself saying these expressions, that would be fantastic! annyeonghaseyo! ive been watching kdramas these past two years and for thank you, i heard in some korean dramas they actors and actresses say gomawo i figured that also meant thank you. If not what does gomawo mean? hi! im most certainly not a master of korean, but i do know that gomawo does mean thank you, but its more informal you use it with people close to you amp your age. Kamsahabnida also means thank you, but its more formal, used with people you dont know well amp are older than you.

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Most of the time, korean lessons will teach you how to speak formally before learning to speak informally, because speaking informally to someone to someone older than you or someone you dont know can get you in a lot of trouble. Also, youll find out that there are a lot of different ways to say generally the same thing, it just varies depending on who youre talking to. But also i generally hear it when people are thankful for like small things, where as gamsahabnida is like giving big thanks if that makes sense lol. In a korean dictionary, what would be the order of words? believe it or not, you already know the answer. The alphabetical order! unlike in english dictionaries, however, words in korean dictionaries are sorted based on their first consonant. How about words that start with a vowel? here is the trick: there is a special symbol for a zero sound consonant.

So, even when a word is pronounced starting with a vowel, in the written form, it starts with the zero sound consonant, followed by the sounded vowel. The korean alphabet was invented in the 16th century, hundreds of years before the arabic numerals were first introduced to korea. One has to be careful, though, because the same korean letter o signifies the /ng/ sound when it comes at the end of a syllable.

A friend of mine said she figured out how to tell korean texts from chinese or japanese – only korean has the character o. It's a korean phrase meaning how are you? if this looks hopelessly complicated it's not! let me walk you through step by step. First of all, what did you notice graphically? yes! you are a keen observer – there are five aggregates or clusters of letters.

Korean is written in clusters of letters rather than strings of letters as in english. Can you count how many parts component letters each cluster has? do they all have two? three? as you can see or will see , the first two clusters in the example above have 3 parts each, and the 3rd, 4th and 5th clusters consist of only two parts each. The basic structure of a cluster looks like this: the first part of a cluster is always a constant real or null c in the figure. Some vowels are written vertically as in the left example of the figure some are written horizontally as shown on the right.

The third part, if there is one, is always a constant c and is written at the bottom of a cluster its called the pedestal. In such a case, the cluster doesn't have a pedestal, and the cluster looks like this: if you scroll up and revisit korean how are you? , you may recognize that the first two are c v c clusters and the rest are c v clusters. If you can't see it easily, that's because you haven't seen individual letters in korean alphabet yet. In addition to these, there are some obvious mix and match compounds – these will be explained shortly. Korean is spoken by about 63 million people in south korea, north korea, china, japan, uzbekistan, kazakhstan and russia.

The relationship between korean and other languages is not known for sure, though some linguists believe it to be a member of the altaic family of languages. Grammatically korean is very similar to japanese and about 70% of its vocabulary comes from chinese. It was used widely during the chinese occupation of northern korea from 108 bc to 313 ad. By the 5th century ad, the koreans were starting to write in classical chinese the earliest known example of this dates from 414 ad. They later devised three different systems for writing korean with chinese characters: hyangchal 54693 52272 / 37141 26413 , gukyeol 44396 44208 / 21475 35363 and idu 51060 46160 / 21519 63834 . These systems were similar to those developed in japan and were probably used as models by the japanese.

The idu system used a combination of chinese characters together with special symbols to indicate korean verb endings and other grammatical markers, and was used to in official and private documents for many centuries. The hyangchal system used chinese characters to represent all the sounds of korean and was used mainly to write poetry. The koreans borrowed a huge number of chinese words, gave korean readings and/or meanings to some of the chinese characters and also invented about 150 new characters, most of which are rare or used mainly for personal or place names.