In response to decreasing wildlife populations, conservationists have called for more protected and managed shrublands. To address this, the service has worked with partners to propose the great thicket national wildlife refuge. If it is approved, the service would work strictly with willing sellers as funding is available. There are wildlife viewing opportunities year round at rachel carson national wildlife refuge. Come hike the trails and see what wildlife you can spot! take some time to enjoy one of the refuge trails and connect with nature.

Rachel carson, writer, scientist, and ecologist, grew up simply in the rural river town of springdale, pennsylvania. Her mother bequeathed to her a life long love of nature and the living world that rachel expressed first as a writer and later as a student of marine biology. Carson graduated from pennsylvania college for women now chatham university in 1929, studied at the woods hole marine biological laboratory, and received her ma in zoology from johns hopkins university in 1932.

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Bureau of fisheries to write radio scripts during the depression and supplemented her income writing feature articles on natural history for the baltimore sun. She began a fifteen year career in the federal service as a scientist and editor in 1936 and rose to become editor in chief of all publications for the u. She wrote pamphlets on conservation and natural resources and edited scientific articles, but in her free time turned her government research into lyric prose, first as an article undersea 1937, for the atlantic monthly , and then in a book, under the sea wind 1941.

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In 1952 she published her prize winning study of the ocean, the sea around us, which was followed by the edge of the sea in 1955. These books constituted a biography of the ocean and made carson famous as a naturalist and science writer for the public. Carson resigned from government service in 1952 to devote herself to her writing.

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She wrote several other articles designed to teach people about the wonder and beauty of the living world, including help your child to wonder, 1956 and our ever changing shore 1957 , and planned another book on the ecology of life. Embedded within all of carson's writing was the view that human beings were but one part of nature distinguished primarily by their power to alter it, in some cases irreversibly. Disturbed by the profligate use of synthetic chemical pesticides after world war ii, carson reluctantly changed her focus in order to warn the public about the long term effects of misusing pesticides. In silent spring 1962 she challenged the practices of agricultural scientists and the government, and called for a change in the way humankind viewed the natural world. Carson was attacked by the chemical industry and some in government as an alarmist, but courageously spoke out to remind us that we are a vulnerable part of the natural world subject to the same damage as the rest of the ecosystem. Testifying before congress in 1963, carson called for new policies to protect human health and the environment.

Her witness for the beauty and integrity of life continues to inspire new generations to protect the living world and all its creatures. Biographical entry courtesy of carson biographer linda lear, 1998, author of rachel carson: witness for nature 1997. under the sea wind new york, oxford university press 1941 celebrating the mystery and beauty of birds and sea creatures in their natural habitat, under the sea wind rachel carson's first book and her personal favorite is the early masterwork of one of america's greatest nature writers. Evoking the special mystery and beauty of the shore and the open sea its limitless vistas and twilight depths carson's astonishingly intimate, unforgettable portrait captures the delicate negotiations of an ingeniously calibrated ecology the sea around us new york, oxford university press 1951 this classic work remains as fresh today as when it first appeared. Carson's writing teems with stunning, memorable images the newly formed earth cooling beneath an endlessly overcast sky the centuries of nonstop rain that created the oceans giant squids battling sperm whales hundreds of fathoms below the surface and incredibly powerful tides moving 100 billion tons of water daily in the bay of fundy. The sea around us is based on post world war ii geographical and oceanographic evidence of the life and work of the sea.

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It won the national book award in 1952 and made carson an international voice for the public understanding of science. the edge of the sea boston, houghton mifflin 1955 a book to be read for pleasure as well as a practical identification guide, the edge of the sea introduces a world of teeming life where the sea meets the land. silent spring boston, houghton mifflin 1962 silent spring alerted a large audience to the environmental and human dangers of indiscriminate use of pesticides, spurring revolutionary changes in the laws affecting our air, land, and water. Ldquo silent spring became a runaway bestseller, with international reverberations. Even if she had not inspired a generation of activists, carson would prevail as one of the greatest nature writers in american letters rdquo peter matthiessen, for time rsquo s 100 most influential people of the century. the sense of wonder harper amp row 1965 not long before she died in 1964, the noted environmental writer rachel carson wrote an essay for woman's home companion magazine called helping your child to wonder.

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In that essay reprinted here, with photographs of natural subjects by nick kelsh carson urged parents to take their children to wild places in order to introduce them to the astonishing variety of life that exists all around us: to study birds, listen to the winds, and observe the stars. Too much of the child's subsequent education, she warns, will be devoted to dimming that clear eyed vision, that true instinct for what is beautiful and awe inspiring with which children are born it is the parent's task to be an adult guide who can in turn rediscover the excitement and mystery of the world we live in. The environmental protection agency looks to her as a founding inspiration and the fish wildlife service as a source of agency pride. That silent spring prompted the federal government to take action against water and air pollution 151 as well as against the misuse of pesticides 151 several years before it otherwise might have moved. But the common view of rachel carson's impact goes far beyond government bureaucracy. Carson and her most famous book, silent spring, are credited with no less than inspiring the modern global environmental movement.

In its collection of the 100 most important people of the 20th century, time magazine said: before there was an environmental movement, there was one brave woman and her very brave book. In 2007, the centenary of carson's birth is being celebrated around the world 151 and her work is still making waves 151 just as it did in 1962. Carson was always interested in writing 151 contributing a number of stories to the children's magazine st. In a speech to the society of women journalists, theta sigma pi, in 1954 she said: i was rather a solitary child and spent a great deal of time in woods and beside streams, learning the birds and insects and flowers. Originally intending on majoring in english composition, carson changed her focus to biology and went on to study at the woods hole marine biological laboratory, and received her ma in zoology from johns hopkins university in 1932.

Carson went on to a position as aquatic biologist with the bureau of fisheries in washington subsequently the fish wildlife service. Both a writer and biologist 151 carson started out creating radio scripts 151 her series was called the romance of the seas. Fish wildlife service for fifteen years, finishing her career as editor in chief of all publications for the service. Encouraged by friends and colleagues, carson submitted articles for publication 151 undersea was published in 1937 by atlantic. Carson followed with three books about the sea: 1941's under the sea wind, best selling the sea around us in 1951, and the edge of the sea, 1955 151 all of which were lauded for her ability to write eloquently and clearly about science for a mainstream audience. The sea around us won numerous awards including the gold medal of the new york zoological society, the john burroughs medal, the gold medal of the geographical society of philadelphia and the national book award 151 and was a best seller. The success of the sea around us enabled carson to retire from government service.

She turned her attention to documenting the effects of pesticides on the environment. As she noted in essay on the biological sciences in good reading 151 from 1958 the notion of ecology and the idea that some wondrous new technologies may come with destructive side effects were new. Only within the 20th century has biological thought been focused on ecology, or the relation of the living creature to its environment. Awareness of ecological relationships is 151 or should be 151 the basis of modern conservation programs, for it is useless to attempt to preserve a living species unless the kind of land or water it requires is also preserved. So delicately interwoven are the relationships that when we disturb one thread of the community fabric we alter it all 151 perhaps almost imperceptibly, perhaps so drastically that destruction follows. 151 essay on the biological sciences in good reading, 1958 carson undertook her own painstaking research and the result was the blockbuster 151 silent spring 151 that garnered the attention of the populace, the president and the chemical industry.

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Silent spring had been excerpted before its 1962 publication in the new yorker and furor over the book came swiftly. Some critics characterized carson as a hysterical alarmist who advocated for rolling back progress 151 though carson never argued for out right pesticide bans 151 but rather for study and caution. A review in chemical engineering news ended with a condemning note: the responsible scientist should read this book to understand the ignorance of those writing on the subject and the educational task which lies ahead. Letters to the editor published by chemical engineering news, and chemical engineering news's look back at the controversy from 2007. The new york times covered the furor in 'silent spring' is now noisy summer: pesticides industry up in arms over a new book . The $300,0,0 pesticides industry has been highly irritated by a quiet woman author whose previous works on science have been praised for the beauty and precision of the writing.