Our writers can help get your essay back on track, take a look at our services to learn more about how we can help. Hall 1997 , further described the star and celebrity as complex sign systems that involve generating meaning, 'cultural circuit' or dynamic exchange of production identification, ideological and consumption elements. Hall, 1997 by this hall, analyzes the celebrity representations as either meaningful or otherwise depending on how people or fans acknowledge or identify with it or against it. Redmond also suggests that a celebrity or star has an intimate or one to one relationship configured to articulate what it means to be and individual to another individual or fan by being personal in a way and also having political relationship with the social world as cultural products: as they are the component out of which culture created. 36 42 according to chris rojek, ascribed, achieved and attributed are three forms in which celebrity status is derived. He defines the ascribed celebrity as someone who is born a celebrity without having to actually do anything.

For example members the british royal family are celebrities because of the monarchial form of leadership in great britain they derive celebrity status for the role they play in the country.this contrasts with the second category achieved celebrity: achieved celebrity is recognized in the public realm as individuals who possess rare talents and skills and also comes from the perceived accomplishments of the individual in open competition â€¦. Some examples here include wayne rooney england footballer, lewis hamilton british formula one racing driver, stephen spielberg american film producer, penelope cruz or tracey emin, who through being outstanding in their respective fields are all seen to have achieved celebrity status. However, rojek, complicates this category by suggesting that: special talent or skills is not exclusively the determinant of achieved celebrity, rather, it is the result of the concentrated representation of an individual as exceptional or noteworthy by cultural intermediaries in some cases.at this point it is seen as attributed celebrity. For as we have seen in rojek's definition, attributed celebrity is a product of media representation rather than talents of the individual or related to which is not necessarily the situation. Rojek goes on to introduce a further term 'celetoid', to refer to a media generated, compressed, concentrated form of attributed celebrity rojek, 2001, p.18.

Which includes celebrities who appear momentarily and then vanish from the public eye, lottery winners, one hit wonders, stalkers rojek, 2001, p.18. A recent example could be why women hate me for being beautiful , the article written by daily mail columnist samantha brick who momentarily leapt to the front of the newspapers as a rich visually striking personification relating to discourses of beauty, looks, fashion, lifestyle femininity, depending on which representations you focus on. Daily mail chooses to quote samantha brick relating to the subject that there are downsides in looking pretty. Mail online, 2012 women 24 an online feminist news website on the other hand focuses on the power of the internet which made samantha brick a celebrity overnight lili radloff, 2012 samantha will just as quickly vanish from the public eye as the media seek new scoops, sensations and exclusive news stories.

As turner has pointed out, celebrity has considerable explanatory power in a time of great complexity and contradiction turner et al. 20, p.166 , and it is the attributed nature of samantha's celetoid fame that allows her image to be mobilized in relation to these broader social discourses. The examples above shows how the media proffers a way into thinking about femininity and celebrity and how a celebrity becomes a means for the media to utilize certain images in order to achieve their own agenda's. The first approach to representations of the female celebrity body, beauty and looks is as attributed celebrity with explanatory power. Concepts and identifications of gender are effected through the concentrated representations in social discourses that women are open to as they become images in the media. The first utilization this study will focus on is the function of female celebrity in relation to discourses of the media, capitalism and social mobility.

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Who wrote this essay request removal example essays according to marshall 2006,p.4: the major and essential component of the newspapers, newsmagazines, websites and blogs ,tv and radio channels are the celebrity representations which is an intensifying and proliferating discourse which populates entertainment magazines in this twentieth century. This author claims that across contemporary western culture the ascribed celebrity discourse is forever present through the people in the society's attitudes and behavior. A survey conducted by the journal of psychology research cyberspace revealed that between age 9 11's primary value is currently fame. The disconnection from the idea of achievement ,to the ready availability i.e opportunity to be a celebrity describes the discourse of can do ideology, which suggests that regardless of the barriers such as social background or lack of talent ,you can become and do whatever you want.

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However, many theorists focal point regarding the media generated achieved/attributed celebrity in the west relating to issues such as individualism ,power and subjectivity. Amongst which rojek 2001 , makes it clear that there is complexity between the achieved celebrity that is broad inn contrast to the ascribed celebrity. A contemporary celebrity appears to be all encompassing and its subdivisions include the constructed media celebrity ad also the celebrity who achieved fame purely by being good at something rojek 2001.

For example, elizabeth taylor british actress was an actress from her childhood days till she died. The philosophy that being a celebrity is a legitimate choice of occupation desirable and open to anyone and everyone. Gamson, 1994, p.1 exploring at depth the relations between discourses of realism or normality and the unnatural perfect body next has been trigger by the above ideology. According to marshall 2006 the contemporary celebrity ideology's fundamental component are the sense of 'realism' and 'authenticity' he argues that the media provide an intoxicating image for an audience through reality effect which is alluring, marshall, 2006, p.3. The celebrity industry's policed form of reality combined with achieved/attributed celebrities' self made fame which creates the it could be you effect all relating to managing and production of consumer desire. Rojek argued that, the development of the contemporary society has allowed celebrities to fill the decaying popular idea of the death of god and the divine rights of kings in absence rojek,2001,p.13.

Celebrity culture is a fundamental aspect of validating beliefs of capitalism, i.e by just buying into the right image you can become a celebrity since celebrities are real, claiming that the commodity consumption process is humanized by celebrities rojek,2001,p.13. For example, instead of the monarchial lineage recommended by definitions of ascribed celebrity, it also appears to be the case that achieved / attributed celebrities can do this in a more realistic way or a lot better, than ascribed celebrities i will further discuss research if this dream operates specifically relates to feminine desire. However, bradley also describes the idea that regardless of talent, social background and ability anyone can become a celebrity is a realistic function of celebrity, as bradley phrases it, the lure of consumerist celebrity live the dream! bradley, 2007, p.162. In contemporary society debates central to feminism is now common as issues about gender and representation are often debated. Feminism perspectives vary from liberal feminism, black feminism, post modern feminism, described as either first ,second or third wave feminism. Boyle claims that the different perspectives are complex and therefore needed to be described in several waves.

Whelehan, also described the second wave as the most dominant in the society today, the second wave feminism is more about the power of representation: and the need to challenge dominant ideological definitions of femininity is now recognized by women whelehan,1995: 5. For example the dominant paradigm between 1945 and 60's that the surburban housewife is the ideal woman to build the american woman's life upon, rather than mythological 'happy housewife'' described by friedan friedan 199. However, jackie stacey who has looked into the dilemma of female desire in relation to star image by focusing on the hollywood films female spectators and their consumption practices. As we are always expanding we are looking to grow our team of freelance writers. To find out more about writing with us then please check our freelance writing jobs page. Stacey's 1994 work is a different history and way or theoretical analytical requirements through cinematic method of observation from magazine readership analysis. Transferring theories of celebrity is evident in her work on gendered consumption arguing that a fundamental element of a star/celebrity image involves a combination of realism and exoticism stacey 1994.

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In 1950's stacey wrote about female celebrity readership and representation today as well as consumption of hollywood films. The celebrity has double image which is essential for reader identification relating to the could be you ideology and increasing consumer goods consumption. Indeed, in an analysis of celebrity consumption modes in contemporary world turner refers to stacey suggesting that, recognizing stacey's argument is not difficult in the present trend in women consumer magazines by providing information for readers to get cheaper substitutes or specific celebrity clothes worn in celebrity pictures. However, i suggest that in order to ensure proper functioning of the celebrity industry escape and identification must work together consecutively. Redmond and holmes also focus on the relation between the star and the fan: stars and celebrities are consumed and appropriated by fans in ways which have a profound effect on their identity, self image, and sense of belonging redmond and holmes, 2007, p.4.

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Paul bestwick 118984 hga101 assessment task two due date 03.05.2012 in this essay, i will examine the subject of celebrity culture, and discuss the role that celebrities play in contemporary societies. It is not envisaged that the essay will act as an exhaustive expose on celebrity roles, but rather, it will address specific issues that demonstrate what are arguably some of celebrity s most significant functions. Firstly, it will be shown that celebrity is not a new identity, but has existed in various guises throughout history. The essay will then discuss the notion of celebrity and show that it is a constructed identity, which is perpetuated by the networks, and plays an important role in driving consumerism. The essay will include a case study of princess diana as an example of celebrity/audience relationships, demonstrating the ways in which celebrity acts as a site through which audiences derive meaning. I will discuss the manner in which celebrities have used the power conferred upon them, through their celebrity status, to challenge established dominant ideologies and to initiate change in society.

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The essay will conclude in demonstrating the manner in which celebrities have translated their personal beliefs, on the subjects of spirituality and sexuality, into the public arena and the manner in which these cultural meanings and associations have been assimilated by society turner, 2004, p.17 . Tom shales of the washington post observed, the whole world was probably weeping too people mourned the loss of an international celebrity like they mourned the loss of a family member or friend shales qtd. In extreme cases, these imagined relationships are so convincing and the imagined connection so strong, that when a celebrity dies, the fan decides that life is no longer worth living rojeck, 2001, p. The guardian reported, in the week following diana s death there was 33.7 percent rise in suicides among women in england and wales. Thus we see the role and influence of celebrity at its most extreme can be literally a mater of life or death. In a report compiled by fu and yipp, it is shown that there is a direct link between celebrity death and a rise in suicide rates cited in balk amp corr, 2009.