Ahmedabad amdavad is the capital of gujarat and is one of the most important cities in western india located on the banks of river sabarmati, 32 km from the state capital of gujarat. The city was under bombay presidency during british rule, now it is in gujarat state. King karandev – 1, the solanki ruler, had waged a war against the bhil king of ashapall or ashaval. This hindu kingdom of karnavati retained its importance till early 15th century when gujarat fell to the muslim sultanate. Ahmedabad was built in an open and spacious plain in the immediate vicinity of ashaval to the east of sabarmati. It then comprised a smaller town now known as the bhadra fort or the citadel of bhadra. The city was enclosed by a fort wall six miles in the circumference containing 12 gates, 189 bastions and over 60 battlements in 1487 by mohammed begdo, the grandson of ahmed shah, to protect it from outside invaders.

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After a lapse of another century, destiny chose ahmedabad to play an outstanding role in the country's struggle for freedom under the leadership of mahatma gandhi who stated in the city of his return from south africa in 1915 and established his famous ashram on the banks of sabarmati. The city has a population of more than 5.8 million, the city is fifth largest city of india. The city has large population of hindus, muslims and jains, and this cultures are preeminent in the city.

Ahmedabad is home to a large population of vanias, belonging to the vaishnava sect of hinduism and various sects of jainism. Ahmedabad lies in the state of gujarat and it is due to this fact that, gujarati is the most widely spoken language in ahmedabad. In informal groups, the people of ahmedabad usually converse in their native language, i.e. The typical gujarati thali that is served in the restaurants consists of real mouthwatering dishes.

Even with extensive modernization, gujarat and its people have been able to preserve the rich culture and tradition of the ancient past. Noted for their colorful dresses, the people of gujarat popularly known as 39 gujaratis 39 exhibit a very warm and friendly nature and the 39 untouched 39 simplicity about them constitute an integral part of the beautiful culture of gujarat. Gujarat boasts of an extremely rich art architecture and culture, which is reflected in the day to day lives of the local populace. The amiable and peace loving gujaratis are well known for their concern and affection for all life forms. The diverse ethnic groups constituting the gujarati population has resulted in the cultural diversity of gujarat. These ethnic groups can be categorized as indic northern derived and dravidian southern derived.

The indic group comprises the nagar brahman, bhatia, bhadela, rabari, and mina castes while the dravidian origin includes tribes like bhangi, koli, dubla, naikda, and macchi kharwa. The rest of the populace, including the native bhil tribe, show mixed characteristics. The varied culture of gujarat is amply demonstrated in the various characteristic traits of the people of different parts of the state.

For example, the people of kutch a low and arid region, are hardy by nature and blessed with a rare spirit of enterprise and acumen for business organization. The people of peninsular saurashtra on the other hand are artistic while the people of northern gujarat are simple, sober and having a more practical outlook. About one fifth of gujarat 39 s population consists of scheduled castes, ahmedabad having the highest proportion of them. The folklore and folk arts of gujarat form a major part of the culture of gujarat. Most of the art traditions and cultural heritage of gujarat can be traced back to the ancient period of lord krishna. They have special songs and dances for every occasion and festival celebrated all round the year. They have, till date, successfully preserved gujarat 39 s rich tradition of song, dance and drama.

Some other popular folk dance forms include tippani nritya, siddi dance, padhar nritya, dangi nritya and other local tribal dances. Gujarati handicrafts, which are famous worldwide, are also an integral aspect of the culture of gujarat. Gujarat is influenced with enculturation a culture shared with members of the society and passed on from one generation to the next. Enculturation has unified people with common sense experience and influence that lead to knowledge and appreciation of cultural traditions and lifestyles. The aspect of joining hands to greet or bow down comes through age influences as offering reverence.