Most often the phrase scientific writing is used to refer to reports of original research in journals. It may also, however, be used in reference to other kinds of writing such as review articles which summarize and synthesize previous research , annotated bibliographies which aid others in performing research , abstracts which summarize experiments or studies , and grant proposals which seek funding for research. In any case, the point of scientific writing is communication by a scientist with an audience of peers. Since the purpose is communication and not entertainment, scientific writing should be precise, clear and objective.

No descubro nada nuevo si digo que la escritura y publicación de un artículo científico no es un trabajo sencillo. Para ayudar en esta tarea se están publicando a lo largo de 2013 en la revista journal of clinical epidemiology una serie de artículos mensuales de una página, cada uno resaltando un paso esencial en la preparación y redacción de un trabajo de investigación. En total son 12 artículos y están especialmente recomendados a los investigadores noveles aunque los autores de mayor experiencia que supervisan a los colegas con menos experiencia también pueden encontrar consejos útiles de escritura. Además, cada artículo contiene una lista de comprobación o checklist con un breve resumen de los puntos principales. Aquí copio el correspondiente a las referencias y a la elección del artículo: aún no ha terminado la publicación de esta serie pero ya están disponibles las siguientes:

knottnerus ja, tugwell p.

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Pubmed pmid: 23452724. so now that you've completed the research project, what do you do? i know you won't want to hear this, but your work is still far from done. In fact, this final stage writing up your research may be one of the most difficult. And, in many research projects you will need to write multiple reports that present the results at different levels of detail for different audiences. There are several general considerations to keep in mind when generating a report: who is going to read the report? reports will differ considerably depending on whether the audience will want or require technical detail, whether they are looking for a summary of results, or whether they are about to examine your research in a ph.d. Even in very formal journal articles where you will be required to be concise and detailed at the same time, a good storyline can help make an otherwise very dull report interesting to the reader.

The hardest part of telling the story in your research is finding the story in the first place. Usually when you come to writing up your research you have been steeped in the details for weeks or months and sometimes even for years. You've been worrying about sampling response, struggling with operationalizing your measures, dealing with the details of design, and wrestling with the data analysis. To find the story in your research, you have to pull your head out of the sand and look at the big picture. You may have to let go of some of the details that you obsessed so much about and leave them out of the write up or bury them in technical appendices or tables. Are you writing a research report that you will submit for publication in a journal? if so, you should be aware that every journal requires articles that you follow specific formatting guidelines. Writing a term paper? most faculty will require that you follow specific guidelines.

Doing your thesis or dissertation? every university i know of has very strict policies about formatting and style. There are legendary stories that circulate among graduate students about the dissertation that was rejected because the page margins were a quarter inch off or the figures weren't labeled correctly. To illustrate what a set of research report specifications might include, i present in this section general guidelines for the formatting of a research write up for a class term paper.

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These guidelines are very similar to the types of specifications you might be required to follow for a journal article. However, you need to check the specific formatting guidelines for the report you are writing the ones presented here are likely to differ in some ways from any other guidelines that may be required in other contexts. I've also included a sample research paper write up that illustrates these guidelines.

Literature Review Is The First Step Towards Research

But it illustrates how a final research report might look using the guidelines given here. Writing your first or next paper lt lt lt gt gt gt nature scitable. English communication for scientists lt lt lt english communication for scientists is a brief guide on how to communicate more effectively in english. Although it was developed with non native speakers of english in mind, it should prove useful for native speakers, too. Created by seasoned communicators, english communication for scientists provides no nonsense, directly applicable guidelines, illustrated with examples of written documents, oral presentations, and more.

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unit 1: communicating as a scientist this first unit will help you understand what makes communication effective and will help you identify your purpose and analyze your audience in terms of its level of specialization. It then proposes basic strategies to address less specialized audiences and mixed audiences, whether orally or in writing. gt gt gt clinical chemistry guide to scientific writing lt lt lt robert day was for many years the vice president of the institute for scientific information, the world's largest commercial producer of information services covering the professional literature. Day has written a number of articles and reports on various phases of scientific writing, editing, and publishing. The following selection is from his book how to write and publish a scientific paper. What is a scientific paper? definition of a scientific paper a scientific paper is a written and published report describing original research results. That short definition must be qualified, however, by noting that a scientific paper must be written in a certain way and it must be published in a certain way, as defined by three centuries of developing tradition, editorial practice, scientific ethics, and the interplay of printing and publishing procedures.