China issues white paper on promoting rule of law a white paper on china's efforts and achievements in promoting the rule of law was issued here on thursday by the information office of the state council, the cabinet. The paper, consisting of a foreword, eight statements, a conclusion and an appendix, covers such topics as the historical course of building a socialist country under the rule of law, legislation and a legal system with chinese characteristics, legal systems to respect and safeguard human rights, and other social and economic issues. In the first part, titled historical course of building a socialist country under the rule of law, the paper covers the long history of china's legal system, noting that the founding of the people's republic of china in 1949 ushered in a new era for the promotion of the rule of law.

Under the leadership of the communist party of china cpc , the chinese people, after revolution, construction, reform and development, gradually took the road of building a socialist country under the rule of law, the white paper says. In its second part, legislation and legal system with chinese characteristics, the paper says that, to guarantee the uniformity of the legal system of the state and reflect the common will and overall interests of the people, china exercises uniform, multi tiered legislation. The constitution prescribes that the national people's congress npc and its standing committee exercise the legislative power of the state, says the paper. The third part, legal systems of respecting and safeguarding human rights, says that based on its constitution, china has formulated and improved a series of legal systems to codify and institutionalize the safeguarding of human rights. The fourth part, legal systems regulating the order of the market economy, says that during the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, which has taken place since the adoption of the reform and opening up policies in 1978, china has continuously strengthened its legislation in economic and related fields. A legal system compatible with the socialist market economy has basically taken shape, it says. In its fifth part, the white paper claims that administration by law and building a government under the rule of law are essential for the overall implementation of the fundamental principle of governing the country by law, which are basic administrative norms of the government.

The administrative powers of the people's governments at various levels have been gradually guided along the track of a legal system, says the white paper, which adds that the legal system that regulates the acquisition and operation of government power has taken shape. The white paper introduces the judicial system and fair administration of justice in its sixth part, saying: the people's court is the judicial organ in china and the people's procuratorate is the supervisory organ for law enforcement. In the seventh part, the white paper stresses the importance of the popularization and education of the law. For many years, the nation has unremittingly carried out education and publicity of the legal system, promoting the spirit of law and enhancing public awareness, the white paper states. In international exchange and cooperation in legal construction, which is the eighth part, the white paper says that china has referred to and learned from other countries' legislative experience. The white paper says that china has held dialogues on the rule of law regularly with the united nations, international human rights organizations and the world trade organization. China has also launched multilateral and bilateral legal exchange mechanisms with the european union, the association of southeast asian nations, the league of arab states and the shanghai cooperation organization, as well as with individual countries including the united states, the united kingdom, germany, france and australia.

In conclusion, the white paper says: china's legal construction is still facing some problems and adds that the task still remains onerous to strengthen education in the rule of law and enhance the awareness of law and the concept of the rule of law among the public. The white paper says that the chinese people are going all out to build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects. Along with the sound, rapid development of the economy and society, the rights and interests of the people will certainly enjoy better protection, it says.

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The construction of a socialist country under the rule of law will certainly witness more fruitful results, and china will surely make more contributions to the development and advancement of human society, the paper adds. Source: xinhua news agency editor: lydia full text: china's efforts and achievements in promoting the rule of law beijing, feb. 28 xinhua a white paper on china's efforts and achievements in promoting the rule of law was issued here on thursday by the information office of the state council, the cabinet. white paper: china establishes modern legal system with 229 laws beijing, feb.

28 xinhua china's legislature, the national people's congress, and its standing committee have enacted 229 laws currently in effect, says a white paper published on thursday by the information office of the state council. The white paper, entitled china's efforts and achievements in promoting the rule of law, says the modern chinese legal system mainly consists of seven branches of legislation and three levels. Popularization and education of the law china has actively promoted the awareness of the rule of law among the public. For many years, the state has unremittingly carried out education and publicity of the legal system, promoting the spirit of law, and enhancing public awareness.

It strives to develop the fine tradition of studying, observing and applying the law. Since 1985, the standing committee of the npc has adopted five decisions to popularize the knowledge of law among the people, and has successively implemented four five year plans for the dissemination of general knowledge of the law. Some 95 percent of prefecture level cities, 87 percent of counties districts, cities and 75 percent of grassroots units joined efforts in this regard. During the fourth five year plan for popularization of knowledge of the law 2001 2005 , 850 million citizens received various forms of education in law. At the moment, the fifth five year plan for popularization of knowledge of the law is being vigorously implemented.

The target of popularizing the knowledge of law is every citizen, and the focus is civil servants. For ordinary citizens, popularizing the knowledge of law not only aims to make them know the laws and abide by them, more importantly, is to enable them to use the laws as a weapon to protect their lawful rights and interests. For civil servants, popularizing the knowledge of law aims to make them develop a clear understanding of the rule of law, and act according to law more consciously. China has all along insisted on combining the popularization of knowledge of the law with governance according to law. Activities, including governing the province according to the law and governing the city according to the law, are widely carried out to promote the construction of the rule of law in daily work of different regions, departments and units, as well as the production and life of the citizens, so as to strive to enhance the level of the rule of law of the whole society and promote the combination of studying the law and practicing the law. Today, disseminating the general knowledge of law has become a common act of the whole society.

Since the 16th national congress of the cpc was held in 2002, the political bureau of the cpc central committee has held more than 20 study sessions in relation to the rule of law, which have played an exemplary role for the whole society, especially for civil servants, in studying the law and fostering the concept of the rule of law. The standing committee of the npc, the executive meeting of the state council and the standing committee of the national committee of the chinese people's political consultative conference have held a number of meetings to study the law. It has become a system for party and government organizations at all levels to organize collective law study sessions. Various activities for popularizing the knowledge of law have been organized by the state. December 14, the day when the present constitution was promulgated, is celebrated as chinese law publicity day.