Argumentative Essay Work Cited Page Text

Immigrations argumentative effect on poverty ldquo when immigrants where passing through ellis island at the early part of the last century, the government accounted for 3 percent of the american economy. Rdquo star parker, author of se hable entitlement. when ellis island was in use, from1892 to1924, it supplied people coming in from all over the world at a time when our country was prospering. According to the office of immigration statistics for the last seven years we have had over seven million immigrants arrive. Comparing the early part of the last century rsquo s economic situation to today rsquo s recession we have far more people than our country can support. Immigration, a sensitive topic which seems to be elusive to the news and the presidential debates in this paper i will cover its influence on poverty such as: skill level of the workforce, growth of the government and taxing, and criminal activity. Eric ruark, the director of research at the federation for american immigration reform fair , states in his article immigration is increasing poverty in the united states, ldquo in 2009 the us.

Admitted over 1.1 million legal immigrants, just 5 8 percent of whom possessed employment skills in demand in the united states rdquo. He argues, immigration is pulling in more unskilled workers then what our country needs, causing wages to decrease already low paying jobs, and increase the people looking for those jobs. The director of the center for trade policy studies at the cato institues, daniel griswold states in his article immigration is not increasing poverty in the united states ldquo as plausible as the argument sounds, it is not supported by the social economic trends of the past 15 years rdquo. Griswold argues though immigration has increased the population, the underclass workforce has been shrinking for the last 15 years. He also mentions the growth of the unskilled job pool will cause native born americans to stay in school longer. A fact i felt griswold forgot to take into account is students still need to pay for school, which means they either get a loan from bankers, have parents flip the bill, or find an unskilled job.

With the increase of people that require subsidies to survive then so would the increase on taxes and growth of government. Griswold, in his article, states ldquo between 1995 and 2004, the number of family households living below the poverty level fell by half a million, from 8.1 million to 7.6 million. The number of immigrants households in poverty did indeed rise mdash by 194,0 mdash but that increase was more than offset by a drop of 675,0 in native born households living in poverty rdquo. Not much is mentioned how welfare is burden due to immigration in griswold rsquo s article but immigration does increase gdp and cheap labor has been the backbone for our economy for the last two hundred years rdquo. Ruark on the other hand supports parkers earlier quote by stating ldquo illegal aliens impose a fiscal burden to state, local, and federal governments of an estimated $113 billion per year, but are the source of just $13 billion in tax revenue rdquo. He explains how people who can rsquo t find jobs and unskilled immigrants legal or otherwise use up more public resources and welfare programs than other people which burdens state and federal budgets. I would have liked to see what griswold would say about this topic but if ruarks numbers are correct that rsquo s $100 billion a year that is spent on illegal immigration alone.

Ruark doesn rsquo t discuss criminal activity during his paper but it seems straightforward that illegal aliens that get caught go to jail until they are deported, this spends resources that could be used on dangerous crime. As for griswold, the immigrating mexican is given a glowing recommendation even though poor they have a high propensity to work, and are less prone to commit crimes. He writes ldquo once here, low skilled immigrants, as a rule, get down to the business earning money, sending home remittances, and staying out of trouble rdquo. From what i understand is the mexican immigrant is a value citizen but them sending money out of country instead of being spent in the u.s. As you can see immigration is a complex topic, it increases gdp overall, brings in cheap labor, and may incentivize native born citizens to upgrade their education.

But it also lowers the standard of living, increases the low skilled job market pool, and stresses the state and federal budget. From what i have gathered immigration is necessary for our country to grow but in times of stagnation we should limit our chances of failure. Gale opposing viewpoints ruark, eric ldquo immigration is increasing poverty in the united states rdquo. From ldquo immigration, poverty and low wage earners: the harmful effect of unskilled immigrants on american workers.

Prohibition was once tried with alcohol and it was proven that it does not work in any manner, and it should soon be proven again with marijuana. Some reasons why marijuana should be legal include there are numerous medical benefits. Whenever you incorporate outside sources into your own writing, you must provide both in text citations within the body of the paper and full citations in the works cited page. The in text citations point your reader toward the full citations in the works cited page. That's why the first bit of information in your in text citation generally, the author's name if no name is provided, the title of the article/book/webpage should directly match up with the beginning of your works cited entry for that source. For further information about in text citations, please read formatting in text citations. For example, let's say i have a quote from benedict anderson's imagined communities in my research paper.

Within the body of the paper, following the quote, i include the following in text citation: anderson 56. This information points to the book's entry in my works cited page: anderson, benedict. imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. When your reader sees the in text citation in your essay, she may decide that the source might be valuable for her own research.

Acknowledgement for a Dissertation

When she looks at the works cited page, she can easily locate the source because the works cited page is alphabetized and because she has the in text citation as her referent and then can use the full citation to retrieve a copy of the source for her own research. But aside from providing the reader with resources for her own research, the works cited page serves another function: it establishes the writer's credibility. If a writer fails to include in text citations and/or a works cited page, that writer has plagiarized because he or she has neglected to provide the publication information of the source. In addition, when a reader locates undocumented information in an essay, she will likely think that the information was made up by the writer or that the information was stolen from a source, or plagiarized. And when a reader peruses a writer's works cited page, she can see the types of sources used by the writer, assessing those sources in terms of their credibility.

For instance, if a reader reads my works cited page and sees i cite sources from university presses such as oxford up and cambridge up, she will know that i've incorporated credible sources into my research paper. Thus, including both in text citations and a works cited page in a research paper provides the writer with ethos, or credibility. Now let's take a look at how to properly format a works cited page according to mla guidelines: according to mla style guidelines, the works cited page should appear after the body of your paper and any accompanying endnotes. It should begin on a new page, and the pagination should continue from the body of the paper. In the above example, the works cited page begins on page 38, which means that the essay concluded on page 37.

The first line of each entry should be flush with the left margin if the entry extends more than one line, ensuing lines should be indented 1/2 inch from the left margin. The first page of the works cited list should have the title works cited, not bibliography. The works cited title should appear in the same manner as the paper's title: capitalized and centered not bolded, within quotation marks, italicized, underlined, or in a larger font. According to mla guidelines, author names come first in an entry, then titles, then the publication information city of publication, publisher, and date of publication , and then the type of media the details for different types of sources vary, but this is the general structure followed.

Note that if the city is not well known and there is more than one city with that name, unlike new york and london, then the state or territory should be included after the city, e.g. If no name is provided for a given source, the title of the work/webpage will take the place of the author's last name and should still be placed in its proper alphabetical location. Also note that university and press are always abbreviated u and p in works cited entries. Ithaca: cornell up, last name, first name of first author listed , and first name last name of second author, etc.

Humanities Paper

New york:

article or chapter in an edited collection or textbook