4 sources cited length: 1458 words 4.2 double spaced pages personal transportation vs public transportation on my plane trip to the philippines i had expected manila to be a beautiful island with nature trails, tropical flowers, white sand and palm trees overflowing with coconuts outlining the border of the beaches. I was taken by surprise when i stepped out of the airport to find enormous skyscrapers cars backed up bumper to bumper for miles in every direction that i turned my head for as far as i could see and a distinguishable stench of unclean air. It felt as if my skin was being penetrated by miniscule pollutant dust particles. The city dwellers rushed around with handkerchiefs pressed against their faces to prevent the harmful chemicals from reaching their lungs. The traffic was so awful that if your license plate ended with an odd number you could only drive on mondays, wednesdays, fridays, and sundays. If your license plate ended with an even number you could only drive on tuesdays, thursdays, and saturdays.

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It was like any other large city i had been to, only, more congested and more polluted. Who would’ve thought? this isn’t a single sad tale about an island out in the pacific ocean. The truth is the way the population is growing and places are expanding traffic is also greatly increasing. Department of transportation in hosansky’s article on traffic congestion estimated that, in 1994 governments at the federal, state, and local levels spent $124.5 billion on the nations transportation system. That figure has certainly risen sharply since 1998, when congress passed the 6 year $217.9 billion transportation equity act par.22. In just four years america has spent $93.4 billion dollars to build and repair roads. Citizens in agreement with constructing more roads do not realize that in five years the new roads will be just as congested and land will be even more scarce for further construction.

Another negative aspect of constructing new roads is that, once new roads are built, more shopping centers, surplus housing, food chains, and other sprawling suburbs pop up. More construction and cars causes air pollution, poor land use management, increased flooding and destroyed wildlife habitat. If you live in a busy metropolitan area, a medium sized city, suburb, a somewhat rural area, or even on the water, after reading this paper you will find that public transportation is actually cheaper and easier than personal transportation.

Or manila where traffic is endless or rush hour is problematic, college towns where the university is expanding and parking is becoming a major issue, and even in venice where you can only use boats venetians suffer from similar problems too. With venetians using their own personal transportation it makes the canals tighter to pass through and water even rougher. Growing up i thought williamsburg, virginia, my hometown, was one of the last places to have to worry about traffic problems.

Since then the town has expanded and greatly increased in population and of course cars. It’s a medium sized college town that also attracts tourists to our rich historical settlements. Since our town has to maintain it’s historical richness, parking garages are not allowed. With the town expanding and growing, traffic patterns and one lane roads cannot withhold the capacity of cars that need to get through. This causes long waiting periods at stop lights, congestion on the roads, money for taxes to reconstruct roads, and bitter citizens with road rage.

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Also, for those who think auto theft only happens in sketchy downtown areas, think again. I worked for an amusement park where there was a separate patrolled employee parking lot. One night after a long day of work i came to find my car had been broken into and my cd player ripped away and stolen from my car.

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Public transportation can not only save time and energy, but also prevent bad things from happening to you and your vehicle. Busy parents and families with working teenagers that have not obtained drivers licenses or just want a ride to the mall can use public transportation and it will save their families time, gas money, and mileage on their cars. Whether it is taking the metro, a water taxi, or using the inner campus shuttle, it’s the most efficient way to get around and not worry about car theft. The opposing viewpoint would say that people like the comfort of their own cars, they don’t like waiting for a bus, being late for a bus, memorizing bus schedules, taking the wrong train, missing a stop, or paying a fee each time to ride. However, when analyzing the situation public transportation is in many ways cheaper and easier. Drivers must first pay for a car, for gas, car insurance, pay for parking, take care of car maintenance such as oil changes, tire rotations, inspections, worry about accidents, auto theft, speeding tickets, parking tickets, places to park, and things breaking down. In major cities all over the world pollution is affecting individual people health wise.

According to cooper, author of the article energy and the environment, high population density inevitably means heavy traffic and high levels of tailpipe emissions of smog producing pollutants. In the summer, those pollutants are transformed by heat and sunlight into ground level ozone. City dwellers also suffer other consequences of air pollution, such as respiratory distress and eye irritation last screen. It is because of this that citizens have to wear masks or use handkerchiefs when outside in the open air so they don’t breathe harmful chemicals into their lungs. Why do we ignore these problems such as, decline of water quality, global warming, increases in highway carnage from incidents, visual blight of the cityscape, smog and haze in the sky long.

2 ? many people think things like the disfigurement of the cityscape during rush hour and the haziness in the sky is simply an abstract notion or thought. For those who waste endless time in their cars every day, for days upon days, weeks upon weeks, months and years can say that you cannot ignore the amount of traffic congestion long. I will never forget my experience in manila, trying to drive downtown to visit different relatives. I fell asleep everytime we drove anywhere, because it took so long to get there, i felt like minutes, hours of my life were wasting away, and the traffic congestion gave me a pulsing, throbbing headache.

Once i opened my mouth to yawn and i didn’t cover it with my handkerchief and it felt as if i had swallowed a saw dust like ball full of filth and grime. Then i would feel paralyzed, where i couldn’t be comfortable sitting up or lying down and i couldn’t sleep. It is clear to see the advantages of public transportation in place of personal transportation in practical everyday routines and also towards the environment. If people ignore this problem and drive in ignorance, congestion and pollution will continue to plague our society and gradually worsen from the growing population and expansion taking place all over the world. It is our responsibility to not leave behind a problem for our future generations to deal with.

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1.2 in the city, public transport is normally used by community to avoid traffic jam a for example in kuala lumpur 1.3 i agree with the statement that people entering the city should use public 2.2 pros it is more cheaper when we use public transport. B just spend less money for charges of public transport that is around rm10 and 2.3 pros it can avoid traffic jam. A we can avoid from being late to work b we can avoid from being too stress in traffic jam. A by using bus is better than using own transport as the smoke of the transport this is the next in my series of lessons with model ielts essays. In addition to the essay to download, you will find advice on answering the question, structuring the essay, ideas for other transport essays and choosing the right vocabulary.

As ever, the first step is to analyse the question and consider what it is asking you to do the task. Are there more advantages or disadvantages to this change? the task is to give your opinion about whether there are more advantages than disadvantages to the idea of making public transport free of charge. If you are to answer the question properly, you need to consider not just what the advantages and disadvantages are, but also how many of them there are.

To answer the question whether there are more advantages or disadvantages, you really need to look at both advantages and disadvantages in the essay. It may be possible to say in your introduction/conclusion that you can see no advantages/disadvantages and then to write about only one side of the argument. However, i much prefer a more balanced structure that considers both pros and cons.

the structure 5 paragraphs

the structure i choose for this essay is a 5 para essay.