how your business can cut costs by reducing waste over 7 million tons of waste are disposed of in north carolina each year. Commercial and industrial businesses contribute 70 percent of that total. because of the burden these wastes place on our environment and our economy, steps are being taken to reduce the amount of waste being generated and discarded. This fact sheet explains the state's waste reduction programs and how your business can benefit. the state of north carolina has responded to the need for better waste management by enacting solid waste management legislation senate bill 1 and house bill 1109. They also set goals for reducing the amount of municipal solid waste disposed of throughout the state 25 percent by june 30, 1993, and 40 percent by june 30, 2001. The methods to be used include reducing the amount of waste produced as well as recycling, reusing, and composting waste materials.

The state law also bans certain materials from landfills: yard wastes, whole tires, used oil, lead acid batteries, and white goods such as stoves. In addition, several counties have established bans or penalties for disposing of some recyclable materials, such as cardboard, in landfills. Our state's businesses discard a wide variety of materials, as shown in figure 1. Paper, cardboard, and organic materials contribute the largest volume of solid waste, but metals, glass, textiles, plastics, and construction wastes are important components as well. how to reduce reuse recycle reducing waste production the most direct way to cut your disposal costs is with source reduction: that is, by reducing the amount of waste your business produces. By analyzing your business' waste stream, you will probably discover that you can eliminate much of the waste your business produces. Reusing waste material a cost efficient method of reducing waste is to reuse products in their present form.

It is usually cheaper to clean or repair products so that they can be reused rather than to buy new or recycled ones. Energy and natural resources are saved and environmental pollution is reduced when products are made from recycled rather than new materials. simple ways to reduce waste here are examples of some easy ways to reduce the amount of waste that your business produces. Circulate memos, documents, periodicals, and reports rather than making or buying individual copies for all personnel. Proofread documents on the computer screen before printing them save documents on floppy disks instead of making hard copies. Reduce the amount of junk mail you receive by writing to the direct marketing association, mail preference service, p.o.

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Box 9008, farmingdale, ny 11735 9008 and asking that your business be removed from mailing lists. Packaging and shipping order merchandise with minimal packaging, in concentrated form, or in bulk. Reuse foam packaging pellets peanuts and cardboard boxes or find someone who will. Set up a system for returning cardboard boxes and foam pellets to distributors for reuse. Replace cardboard boxes with durable, reusable boxes for shipments to your branch offices, stores, and warehouses. Invest in equipment that helps reduce waste, such as: high quality, durable, repairable equipment copiers that make two sided copies dishwashing equipment so that you can use durable dinnerware.

Landscaping and organic wastes choose a landscape design that requires little maintenance and water. Compost grass clippings and leaves to make a valuable soil amendment or make sure your landscape contractor composts. Purchase compost for use as a topsoil amendment or request that your landscape contractor do so. Use a worm bin to convert nonfatty food wastes into high quality potting soil vermicompost.

Food and personal services instead of paper, use cloth towels, tablecloths, and napkins. Avoid using disposable tableware when serving food and drinks to the public use durable dishes, flatware, cups, and glasses. Encourage employees to use durable cups and dinnerware for their food and beverages. You and your business can also help reduce waste by influencing your customers behavior. Here are some ideas teach your customers about the importance of reducing waste.

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Effective tools for getting across the message include promotional campaigns, brochures and newsletters printed on recycled paper , banners, newspaper advertisements, product displays, store signs, and labels. Encourage reuse of shopping bags by asking customers if they have their own bag, complimenting customers who reuse bags, providing a financial incentive for reuse, and implementing a promotional campaign. Offer customers waste reducing choices alongside their waste producing counterparts.

keys to a successful waste reduction and recycling program developing an effective waste reduction program for your business involves three main steps: planning, laying the groundwork, and carrying out the program as part of your business' daily activities. Planning and preparation study the waste stream and the costs associated develop a waste reduction proposal and gain the support of your management team. Decide on waste reduction measures, procurement policies, and what will be recycled. buying recycled products collecting recyclable items is only the first step in recycling. The loop is not complete until these items are made into new products and purchased. By purchasing products that are 1 manufactured from recycled materials, 2 recyclable, and 3 packaged in recyclable materials, you will help create a stable market for recycled items. Look for the following items made from recycled materials the next time your company purchases supplies: office, copier, and computer paper stationery and envelopes tissue, hand towels, and toilet paper cardboard and paper board containers packaging materials lubricating and motor oil plastic carpeting, lumber, screens, and downspouts construction materials asphalt.

sources of information and assistance the following organizations can provide information and assistance in planning and conducting a waste reduction and recycling program for your business. north carolina cooperative extension service biological and agricultural engineering department north carolina state university southeast waste exchange urban institute department of civil engineering university of north carolina charlotte charlotte, nc 28223 telephone 704 547 2307 your local recycling coordinator many communities have recycling coordinators who can help you set up a waste reduction program. directory of markets for recyclable materials. division of pollution prevention, nc dehnr, p.o. north carolina directory of local government waste reduction programs and contacts. division of pollution prevention, nc dehnr, 919/715 6500 or 800/763 0136. buy recycled products: how your office can help complete the recycling loop, and official paper recycling guide: how your office can participate in the recycling process. national office paper recycling project. Conference of mayors, 162 eye street, nw, fourth floor, washington, dc 20 telephone 202 293 7330.

water quality amp waste management prepared by: rhonda sherman, extension agricultural engineering specialist 1. focuses on what the question asks, and then does it places in context and discusses connections, for example. 3. presents a narrative based on motives, ideas, and actions of people in the past. 4. attempts to explain interpret key historical issues specified in the question, such as causes of a development.

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1. recognizes the complexity of the issue and incorporates an appropriate level of detail. 2. supports the explanation or interpretations with specific, appropriate evidence evidence that directly warrants the conclusions. 3. explains to the reader how the evidence builds the writer's interpretation of those events. 1. includes a brief, clear introduction that quickly summarizes the essay's major focus or direction not by repeating the question but by guiding avoid the vague, sweeping generalization such as, people have always wondered about the stars , when the topic is the strategies copernicus used in appealing to the pope. Given the event or idea of 1 paragraph 1 , there is a clear flow connecting to 2. Given that 2 raises a question about the interpretation, 3 addresses and resolves the problem.

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For example, you might start an essay on the scientific revolution by suggesting its roots in humanist challenges, then tie in hermetic treatises as an offshoot of those, and then address the apparent paradox of magic being important for the creation of modern science. However you arrange it and there will be more than one rational representation of the issues the reader should finish the essay knowing what you think was important and how you think the pieces went together. This can be quite difficult i am intentionally asking you to be succinct on huge issues, when obviously historians have written books on the question. You must choose the telling details and important causes and events to make the crucial interpretations.