Main epistemological reflections in geography developed since the 1970s emphasize holistic perspectives in which intuition has an important cognitive. Bringing forward the ideas ‘lifeworld’ and ‘espace véçu ’ important currents in this approach put in relief the sense of place, the affective ties with the environment, the aesthetic and landscape symbology, the genius loci and the spatial temporal rythms connected to personal experiences. In this context, literary works tales, novels, or short stories are important because they provide authentic and indespensable testimony of the influence of human experience on place. When i talk about my research, geographers look at me askance literature folks presume i’m talking about how places are described in novels. The following is the beginning of a thinking through of what literary geography is also, what it is not. Casey claims that place brings with it the very elements sheared off in the planiformity of site: identity, character, nuance, history xi.

Literary geography asks how these platial elements are écrits, décrits, générés, inventés, déformés ou reproduits brousseau 10 but also what the very fact of their being narrated reveals. Why this place and not another? why this landscape, this country, this city, this street? l’espace romanesque, writes henri mitterand. N’est pas un donné immédiat, un référent géographique auto suffisant, mais une forme sens construite, semiotisée pour les besoins de la fiction, modelée par la vision, les objectifs narratifs, l’héritage intertextuel du romancier 18. The literary atlas of europe project currently underway at eth zurich’s institute of cartography and geoinformation is a fascinating one, which aims to rewrite the history of literature from the point of view of its settings. The results are intriguing the visualizations dazzle but the interpretative work remains to be done. Mapping, like other forms of data visualization, like the digital humanities in general, opens up new pathways of thinking, raises different questions, allows us to look at literature from a newly discovered angle.

Argumentative Essay Phrases

But if use the data to ask new questions, if we analyze the results –– and even the mapping process itself a map, writes jb hartley. Can be a form of knowledge and a form of power 278 –– then we might get somewhere new. In january of 2011, a literary geography program entitled vers une géographie littéraire and coordinated by michel collot and julien knebusch was formed as part of the écritures de la modernité research cluster at paris 3. Its aim is to think through the theoretical stakes and methodological implications of an approach to literary geography that combines geopoetics including geophilology , geocriticism, and a géographie de la littérature.

Unlike other geographers of literature, who have applied geographical methods as others would another theory in order to prove a point, collot argues for a more phenomenological approach. In la pensée paysage he suggests that: au lieu de projeter ses propres catégories sur un objet, une telle pensée procède de sa considération attentive 500. It is in close reading of texts, paratexts, maps, characters, buildings that the potential of literary geography comes alive. In 2011, collot published a manifesto of sorts, entitled pour une géographie littéraire , in the eighth edition fabula’s online lht. It is this essay that has most helped me think through the implications of literary geography, and it is collot’s tripartite structure that serves as my methodology: 1.

Géographie de la littérature, focusing on the geographical, historical, social, and cultural factors that create the space in which a work of literature is produced. Géocritique, looking at the representation of space – imaginary or real – in the text, rather than the contextual space of production. Richard, saying une géocritique sensible à la dimension proprement littéraire des représentations de l’espace doit chercher comme lui à établir une correspondance entre ‘page’ et ‘paysage’.

Gun Control Essays

Géopoétique, examining the relationship between space and literary form, and considers what links literary creation to space. Novelistic space, or perhaps narrated place, is, then, a carefully constructed text what it is not, however, is an unassailable monument its borders are as porous, as open to penetration and contestation, as those of any map. This course is designed to facilitate progressive learning towards the research frontiers in the disciplines of geography and chinese studies. Key and transferable skills are important aspects of the training provided, together with an opportunity to develop competence in the mandarin language. Flexible optional pathways allow specialisation in both geography and chinese studies, providing you with the option to tailor a course to your own career aspirations related to the rapid development and emergence of a modernising china. In geography, you take skills modules covering study skills, data evaluation using statistical packages and geographical information systems. In chinese studies you take modules on contemporary china and the business and economy of china.

During the remaining two years of your degree, you will follow optional pathways, two in each year, in a range of human and physical geography modules, which include economic, medical, cultural and historical, rural and environmental geography. In addition, you will take core compulsory modules in either techniques in human or physical geography and environment and development in china. A wide range of optional china related modules are available in years two and three, including mandarin, and so you can optionally continue to study mandarin throughout your degree. a levels: abb, including geography or equivalent subject environmental science, environmental studies or world development by the end of the course you will have a thorough knowledge of contemporary china and its history, economy, geography and culture. You will also have an in depth understanding of geographical theories and practical methods used by geographers. Your transferable skills will include the ability to communicate effectively, think critically and analytically, and to study independently.

The modules we offer are inspired by the research interests of our staff and as a result, may change from year to year. The following list is therefore subject to change but should give you a flavour of the modules we offer.

core geography modules

careers skills for geographers self marketing and cvs preparing for interviews and assessment careers for geographers subject focused vocational talk postgraduate study masters and phd guest lectures eg.

From royal geographical society institute of british geographers career planning topics will be delivered by the school's career advisor from the careers and employability service ces and academics from the school of geography. Importantly, you will be expected to make regular use of the careers and employability service ces to assist with progress during the year and attend a range of employer presentations and other events eg. The module considers: principles of climate and general circulation patterns in the atmosphere and ocean principles of earth and geomorphological systems this module aims to. Exploring human geography the module provides students with introductory knowledge about current issues in human geography. It critically examines the complex relations between people and places through key themes and concepts in current human geography. Attention is given to innovative work in cultural, historical, medical, environmental, economic and development geography and to the traditionally broad perspective of human geography as a whole.

Hl English Paper 1 Rubric

This module provides a foundation for more specialised human geography modules at levels 2 and 3. This module aims to provide undergraduates with detailed introductory knowledge and understanding of a range of current issues in human geography. The issues relate to current themes of interest across the broad range of human geography including cultural, medical, environmental, economic, development, financial and urban. Interpreting geographical data this module will provide the basic statistical concepts and techniques required for studying geography.

Personal Philosophy on Classroom Management Paper

Even though the generalized transport costs approach offers a good basis to start from. But current generalized transport cost functions are not differentiated enough in order to be able to describe accessibility effects of road pricing measures in a representative way. When describing accessibility effects of road pricing account must be taken of the fact that different actors with their accompanying characteristics will perceive accessibility under road pricing conditions in a different way.

Furthermore, this perceived accessibility may also be influenced by factors such as traffic conditions and reliability aspects. Therefore, it is important to differentiate accessibility analysis according to key characteristics. Two well known measure types, the potential and contour measures, can be improved with a more realistic impedance function without compromising other advantages and disadvantages linked to the policy. Paragraph 4 elaborates on accessibility that plays an important role in the interaction between land use and transport.