vietnam war research paper. During the 30 years of xx century vietnam was at war. It all started in the 1940′s, when the communists fought against french colonial rule, and was completed in 1975 with the fall of saigon.

The period, which the vietnamese know as the american war and the americans. ϻ� civil war medicine by: julia ljubicich 8 1 medicine played a very important role in the civil war. Though, some people believe the field hospitals were able to keep themselves clean, this was not always the case. always use specific historical examples to support your arguments.

study questions

how were the vietnamese communist forces so effective in the face of the far wealthier, technologically superior powers of france and the united states? strategically, the decentralized command structure of the vietnamese communist forces and the agrarian nature of the north vietnamese economy made it difficult for u.s. Bombing campaigns to find targets that would disable vietnam rsquo s military effort.

North vietnam rsquo s pre industrial status negated the impact of military technology that the united states had developed for use against highly industrialized nations such as germany in world war ii. This strategic hurdle, combined with the fact that the vietnamese communists were willing to accept an enormous human cost to win the independence of their homeland, made the u.s. Battling for vague cold war principles and unwilling to make such sacrifices, the united states ultimately lacked the will to prevail in the war. The vietnam war tarnished america’s self image by becoming the first time in history the united states failed to accomplish its stated war aims, to preserve a separate, independent, noncommunist government. Indochina, which includes vietnam, cambodia, and laos, was under french colonial rule. The vietnam communist nationalist, also known as the vietminh, fought for their freedom from the french. The french were being slaughtered, and were doing little to keep the communist north vietnamese out of south vietnam.

At the geneva conference in 1954, the major powers tried to come to an agreement on indochina. The vietminh would control north vietnam, and south vietnam would be ruled under the emperor bao dai. There was to be an election held in two years to set up the permanent government. Moved to create the southeast asia treaty organization to protect indochina from communist aggression. The national liberation front, also known as vietcong, was a guerilla group who supported the communist north vietnamese and opposed to the diem rule. At first the united states attention was diverted from vietnam to other foreign affairs, but with the threat of communist taking over all of indochina, the u.s.

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President eisenhower had been sending aid to south vietnam and helped them to create the army republic of vietnam arvn. Despite american financial aid, south vietnam was still being defeated and needed serious intervention from the u.s. President truman stated that any nation challenged by communism would receive aid from the united states. The truman doctrine, initially for europe and the middle east, was adopted by the future presidents and applied to the vietnam conflict. They feared that if one of the southeast asian nations fell to communism, that all the others would eventually follow.

Vice president johnson was sent to vietnam, and when he returned he greatly urged president kennedy to become more involved in the conflict. Kennedy decided to send military advisors and special forces green berets to work with and train the arvn troops instead of sending combat troops. Aerial spraying of herbicides like agent orange were used to try and deprive the vietcong of their food and their jungle cover. Kennedy’s advisors secretly reported to him that the arvn was weak and the situation was becoming more serious. The president wasn’t ready to send troops, but increased economic aid and sent more advisors, increasing the number from 900 15,0. He was a catholic, which caused much dispute because the majority of vietnam was buddhist. Many south vietnamese united against diem, and in october 1963, a military coup aided by cia and the united states ambassador overthrew and murdered diem.

Kennedy was riding through the streets of dallas, texas, when he was killed by an assassin, lee harvey oswald. August 2, 1964 the uss maddox was off the coast of north vietnam in the gulf of tonkin, when in was fired upon by north vietnam coastal gunboats. On august 4 the uss maddox and uss turner joy both reported attacks from north vietnam forces. Congress soon authorized the gulf of tonkin resolution, which gave the president authority to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against forces of the united states and to prevent further aggression.