Throughout many decades women have been struggling to be equal to men, both at home and in the work place. Women have come a long way and are certainly fighting to gain that equality, but gender roles are very important in our society. They have become important in life from birth, and society continues to push these gender roles. The treatment of the male gender is very different from that of the female, and this issue has become very important to me, as a woman. As children we learn and adapt to specific gender roles, and as we grow they become more evident and more important to our role in a society. Because of this discrimination, social mobility has been difficult, but is definitely changing to benefit women. Women of the late 20th century are fighting more to end the discrimination, and a lot has improved.

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It is an issue that affects everyone, and people have to realize that women are stronger, smarter and involved with the world much more than they were a half a century ago. The controversy with this issue however, is that many people don't believe that women belong in high powered positions. Many men believe that women aren't aggressive enough and strong enough to handle the sometimes high pressure that comes with some positions. Others believe that women are better off taking the traditional gender role and staying home to take care of the family and household chores.

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Men only do 20 to 30 percent of the housework, and this is the expectation of many people on society today. This same controversy is not only seen in the united states, but in europe, asia and africa as well. The internet has been a very useful source for informatio ruchismita advertisements: in sociology the word gender refers to the socio cultural characterization of man and woman, the way societies make a distinction between men and women and assign them social roles. The distinction between sex and gender was introduced to deal with the general tendency to attribute women's subordination to their anatomy. For ages it was believed that the different characteristics, roles and status accorded to women and men in society are determined by sex, that they are natural and therefore not changeable. Gender is seen closely related to the roles and behavior assigned to women and men based on their sexual differences.

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The birth of the son is celebrated, the birth of a daughter filled with pain sons are showered with love, respect, better food and proper health care. Boys are encouraged to be tough and outgoing girls are encouraged to be homebound and shy. Gender inequality is therefore a form of inequality which is distinct from other forms of economic and social inequalities.

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It stems not only from pre existing differences in economic endowments between women and men but also from pre existing gendered social norms and social perceptions. Gender inequality has adverse impact on development goals as reduces economic growth. It hampers the overall well being because blocking women from participation in social, political and economic activities can adversely affect the whole society. Many developing countries including india have displayed gender inequality in education, employment and health.

India has witnessed gender inequality from its early history due to its socio economic and religious practices that resulted in a wide gap between the position of men and women in the society. The origin of the indian idea of appropriate female behavior can be traced to the rules laid down by manu in 200 b.c. By a young girl, by a young woman, or even by an aged one, nothing must be done independently, even in her own house. In childhood a female must be subject to her father, in youth to her husband, when her lord is dead to her sons a woman must never be independent. Statistics reveal that in india males significantly outnumber females arid this imbalance has increased over time. From a global perspective india accounts for 19% of all live births and 27% of all maternal deaths.

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The deaths of young girls in india exceed those of young boys by over 300,0 each year and every 6th infant death is specifically due to gender discrimination. In fact, gender has been the most statistically significant determinant of malnutrition among young children and malnutrition is a frequent, direct or underlying, cause of death among girls below age 5. Adult women consume approximately 1,0 fewer calories per day than men according to one estimate. Consequences for women they never reach their full growth potential, and suffer from anemia, which are risk factors in pregnancy. This condition complicates childbearing and results in women and infant deaths, and low birth weight infants.