Mahatma gandhimohandas karamchand gandhi gujarati: મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી, pronounced moːɦən̪d̪aːs kərəmʨən̪d̪ ɡaːn̪d̪ʱiː listen 2 october 1869 – 30 january 1948 was the pre eminent political and spiritual leader of india during the indian independence movement. He pioneered satyagraha resistance to tyranny through mass civil disobedience, a philosophy firmly founded upon ahimsa, or total nonviolence, which helped india to gain independence, and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Gandhi is often referred to as mahatma gandhi məɦaːt̪maː sanskrit: महात्मा mahātmā or great soul , an honorific first applied to him by rabindranath tagore , 1 and in india also as bapu gujarati: બાપુ, bāpu or father .

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He is officially honoured in india as the father of the nation his birthday, 2 october, is commemorated there as gandhi jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the international day of non violence. Gandhi first employed civil disobedience while an expatriate lawyer in south africa, during the resident indian community's struggle there for civil rights. After his return to india in 1915, he organised protests by peasants, farmers, and urban labourers concerning excessive land tax and discrimination. After assuming leadership of the indian national congress in 1921, gandhi led nationwide campaigns to ease poverty, expand women's rights, build religious and ethnic amity, end untouchability, and increase economic self reliance. Above all, he aimed to achieve swaraj or the independence of india from foreign domination.

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Gandhi famously led his followers in the non cooperation movement that protested the british imposed salt tax with the 400 km 240 mi dandi salt march in 1930. Later, in 1942, he launched the quit india civil disobedience movement demanding immediate independence for india. As a practitioner of ahimsa, he swore to speak the truth and advocated that others do the same. Gandhi lived modestly in a self sufficient residential community and wore the traditional indian dhoti and shawl, woven with yarn he had hand spun himself. He ate simple vegetarian food, experimented for a time with a fruitarian diet, and undertook long fasts as a means of both self purification and social protest. Contents hide 1 early life and background 2 civil rights movement in south africa 1893–1914 3.4 salt satyagraha salt march the spirit of democracy is not a mechanical thing to be adjusted by abolition of forms. The word mahatma often employed in ordinary journalistic usage without any definite article, as if it were mohandas gandhi’s first name is actually the sanskrit word for great soul.

It was there that he created his concept of satyagraha fast, civil disobedience , a non violent way of protesting against injustices. In doing so, he would not be angry, would put up freely with physical assaults to his person and the confiscation of his property, and would not use foul language to smear his opponent. A practitioner of satyagraha also would never take advantage of an opponent's problems.

The goal was not for there to be a winner and loser of the battle, but rather, that all would eventually see and understand the truth and agree to rescind the unjust law. While in india, gandhi's obvious virtue, simplistic lifestyle, and minimal dress endeared him to the people. He spent his remaining years working diligently to both remove british rule from india as well as to better the lives of india's poorest classes. I understand democracy as something that gives the weak the same chance as the strong.

Gandhi was a great believer in the virtues of compromise, not only in the political but in almost all. this essay gandhi essay is available for you on essays24.com! search term papers, college essay examples and free essays on essays24.com full papers database. autor: anton bull november 8, 2010 bull 645 words 3 pages bull 763 views mahatma gandhi debatably one of the most influential individuals of all time. A man of peace and people, he was a major political and spiritual leader to india and the indian independence movement.

Believing in non violence and truth in even the most extreme of situations, he had a profound impact on the world of his time showing many that violence was not the way to solve anything. He lived on a simple vegetarian diet and even made his own clothes, he led numerous marches against unfair taxes and acts, and over his years was imprisoned numerous times. This essay will go over a rough look at the life of gandhi from early life to his assassination. Gandhi was born in porbandar on october 2, 1869 as mohandas karamchand gandhi, he was given the first name mahatma meaning, great soul later in life by his followers. Throughout his younger years in life he was never a very advanced student and was never to interested in school. He had an arranged marriage at the age of thirteen to kasturba makhanji who he had four sons with. At the young age of eighteen gandhi went to london to attend the university college london and practice to be a barrister or lawyer type.

He started learning about buddhism and hinduism, never before had he really been all that interested in religion but soon he was learning all he could about almost every major religion as kind of a side hobby. Some say the courts were really a major turning point in his life, because it really opened his eyes to the discrimination that takes place. His first personal experience when they asked for him to remove his turban, he refused, and stormed out of the court room. Gandhi starting becoming very interested in political rights and started wondering were him and other indians really stood in society. He started protesting for equal rights, treatment, and acceptance in society for indians as well as others in a non violent non confrontational way and quickly began acquiring loyal followers. He led countless marches and movements demanding individual rights, lower taxes, changed laws, and the removal of britain apos s presence by ranjana kumar open general category the world is my country.

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Many years have gone by but the luster of the gandhian religion remains undimmed. Invading forces have descended on india but gandhi's ideals have remained indestructible. The gandhian religion is not merely for hindus, not merely for india, but for the whole world. The gandhian philosophy is not only essential for the rebirth of the indian nation but also for the re education of the human race. It is becoming clear that at this supremely dangerous moment in human history, the only hope for mankind is mahatma gandhi's principle of non violence.

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The gandhian doctrine, the ultimate realization must involve tolerance and understanding, peace and goodwill, and recognition of the immense variety of paths by which the soul can fulfill its ultimate destiny. The gandhian religion, which is primarily concerned with spiritual development, is of special significance in our age, which is marked by the obsolescence of the materialistic civilization. Let us look at some of basic conclusions reached by ancient insights, which have become the fundamentals of the modern gandhian philosophy. Gandhiji perceived the principle more clearly and understood its implications even more deeply.