Updated may 2015 an estimated 225 million women in developing countries would like to delay or stop childbearing but are not using any method of contraception. Some family planning methods, such as condoms, help prevent the transmission of hiv and other sexually transmitted infections. Family planning / contraception reduces the need for abortion, especially unsafe abortion. Family planning reinforces people’s rights to determine the number and spacing of their children. By preventing unintended pregnancy, family planning /contraception prevents deaths of mothers and children. Family planning allows people to attain their desired number of children and determine the spacing of pregnancies. It is achieved through use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility this fact sheet focuses on contraception.

Birth Order And Personality Essay

benefits of family planning / contraception

promotion of family planning – and ensuring access to preferred contraceptive methods for women and couples – is essential to securing the well being and autonomy of women, while supporting the health and development of communities.

preventing pregnancy related health risks in women

a woman’s ability to choose if and when to become pregnant has a direct impact on her health and well being. Family planning allows spacing of pregnancies and can delay pregnancies in young women at increased risk of health problems and death from early childbearing. It prevents unintended pregnancies, including those of older women who face increased risks related to pregnancy. Family planning enables women who wish to limit the size of their families to do so.

Evidence suggests that women who have more than 4 children are at increased risk of maternal mortality. By reducing rates of unintended pregnancies, family planning also reduces the need for unsafe abortion.

reducing infant mortality

family planning can prevent closely spaced and ill timed pregnancies and births, which contribute to some of the world’s highest infant mortality rates. Infants of mothers who die as a result of giving birth also have a greater risk of death and poor health.

helping to prevent hiv/aids

family planning reduces the risk of unintended pregnancies among women living with hiv, resulting in fewer infected babies and orphans. In addition, male and female condoms provide dual protection against unintended pregnancies and against stis including hiv. Family planning enables people to make informed choices about their sexual and reproductive health. Family planning represents an opportunity for women to pursue additional education and participate in public life, including paid employment in non family organizations.

Additionally, having smaller families allows parents to invest more in each child. Children with fewer siblings tend to stay in school longer than those with many siblings. This has long term implications for them as individuals, their families and communities. Family planning is key to slowing unsustainable population growth and the resulting negative impacts on the economy, environment, and national and regional development efforts.

who provides family planning / contraceptives?

it is important that family planning is widely available and easily accessible through midwives and other trained health workers to anyone who is sexually active, including adolescents. Midwives are trained to provide where authorised locally available and culturally acceptable contraceptive methods. Other trained health workers, for example community health workers, also provide counselling and some family planning methods, for example pills and condoms.

For methods such as sterilization, women and men need to be referred to a clinician.

contraceptive use

contraceptive use has increased in many parts of the world, especially in asia and latin america, but continues to be low in sub saharan africa. Globally, use of modern contraception has risen slightly, from 54% in 1990 to 57.4% in 2014. Regionally, the proportion of women aged 15–49 reporting use of a modern contraceptive method has risen minimally or plateaued between 2008 and 2014. In africa it went from 23.6% to 27.6%, in asia it has risen slightly from 60.9% to 61.6%, and in latin america and the caribbean it rose slightly from 66.7% to 67.0%.

Use of contraception by men makes up a relatively small subset of the above prevalence rates. The modern contraceptive methods for men are limited to male condoms and sterilization vasectomy.

global unmet need for contraception

an estimated 225 million women in developing countries would like to delay or stop childbearing but are not using any method of contraception. Reasons for this include: limited choice of methods limited access to contraception, particularly among young people, poorer segments of populations, or unmarried people fear or experience of side effects cultural or religious opposition poor quality of available services users and providers bias gender based barriers.

This inequity is fuelled by both a growing population, and a shortage of family planning services. In africa, 23.2% of women of reproductive age have an unmet need for modern contraception. In asia, and latin america and the caribbean – regions with relatively high contraceptive prevalence – the levels of unmet need are 10.9 % and 10.4%, respectively world contraceptive reports 2013, undesa. Camarines sur polytechnic colleges naga campus family planning practices of couples in barangay sto. Sci 10, society of culture with family planning, hiv/aids title page table of contents chapter i: introduction chapter ii: research methodology chapter i: presentation of findings, analysis and discussion chapter iv: summary of conclusion and recommendation appendices appendix a: sample questionnaire appendix b: letter of permission to conduct survey appendix c: list of respondents appendix d: barangay official of sto.

Tomas appendix e: documentation appendix f: curriculum vitae chapter i presentation of findings, analysis and discussion this chapter presents the overview of the results that was gathered from 40 respondents of husband and wife of their family planning practices in barangay sto. Table 1: educational attainment of respondents the table presents the highest educational attainment of couples. 22.5% said they reached elementary level only, 40% said they reached high school, 35% said they reached the college level and 2.5% said they reached vocational course. Table 2: married and unmarried couple the table presents the ratio of married and unmarried couple when they start living together. 36 respondents out of 40 said that they are married or 18 couples said they are married already while 4 respondents out of 40 or 2 couples are not married yet since they started living together.

Table 3: family planning of couples the table presents the data gathered from three questions that answer if the couple planned the no. Of children to have, if the couple talk about methods of family planning and if they consulted the health center for information about family planning. The couple that talked about family planning and consulted the health center is 75% while 25% answered no.

Table 4: use of methods or contraceptives between couples the table presents the methods or contraceptives used of couples. Table 5: medium that gives information for family planning the table shows the medium where couples see, hear, or read something that gives information about family planning. 33 respondents said they heard some from radio, 38 respondents said they watched some from television, 18 respondents said they read it from newspapers, 9 respondents said they read it from magazine, 7 respondents said they read some from posters, and 6 respondents said they saw some from billboards. The table shows the information or services given by different medium radio, television, newspaper, magazine, poster, and billboard. 36 respondents said the information was about family planning, 20 respondents said it was about the use of contraceptives or methods while 11 respondents said it was about vaccination.