Up until this point politics has reigned supreme, but are things about to change? it's no secret that the world will need 40% more food and 50% more energy by the middle of the century, to accommodate an estimated 2 billion new arrivals. But did you know that those facts necessitate an additional, and equally worrying one that we'll need an incredible 30% more water too? this figure is borne directly out of the future population growth, and so, further strain on water supplies creates the potential for dispute. Ghali suggested a dedicated international monitoring organisation as a means of preventing such disputes, but the question is, are we really likely to see water causing wars in our lifetime? dwindling water supplies are a greater risk to businesses than oil running out, a report for investors has warned. Among the industries most at risk are high tech companies, especially those using huge quantities of water to manufacture silicon chips electricity suppliers who use vast amounts of water for cooling and agriculture, which uses 70% of global freshwater. Says the study, commissioned by the powerful ceres group, whose members have $7tn under management.

Other high risk sectors are beverages, clothing, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, forest products, and metals and mining, it says. Water is one of our most critical resources – even more important than oil, says the report, published today. The impact of water scarcity and declining water on businesses will be far reaching. We've already seen decreases in companies' water allotments, more stringent regulations and higher costs for water. Droughts attributable in significant part to climate change are already causing acute water shortages around the world, and pressure on supplies will increase with further global warming and a growing world population, says the report written by the us based pacific institute. It is increasingly clear that the era of cheap and easy access to water is ending, posing a potentially greater threat to businesses than the loss of any other natural resource, including fossil fuel resources, it adds.

This is because there are various alternatives for oil, but for many industrial processes, and for human survival itself, there is no substitute for water. In a joint statement, ceres' president mindy lubber and peter gleick, president of the pacific institute, urged more companies and investors to work out their dependence on water and future supplies, and make plans to cope with increased shortages and prices. Few companies and investors are thinking strategically about the profound business risks that will exist in a world where climate change is likely to exacerbate already diminishing water supplies, they say.

Companies that treat pressing water risks as a strategic challenge will be far better positioned in future, they add. Peter brabeck letmathe, chairman of food giant nestl , wrote: under present conditions… we will run out of water long before we run out of fuel. And at its annual meeting this year the world economic forum issued what it itself called a stark warning that the world simply cannot manage water in the future in the same way as in the past or the economic web will collapse. Ceres, which has members in the us and europe, made recommendations, including that companies should measure their water footprints from suppliers through to product use, and integrate water into strategic planning, and that investors should independently assess companies' water risk and demand better disclosure from boards.

i haven't been able to save the original essay, but reading the comments, you should be getting a fair idea of it. if i were you, i would have discussed more which of the two are more important for human survival, in all the fields like you rightly had in mind. General paper is a paper designed to test your general knowledge about the world you're living in. It's true that you have to announce the subject of your discussion in the introduction.

You could start by talking about resources, then natural resources, their depletion, etc. And then you come to oil and water, which are the two most important resources since civilization. Consider the possibility: is there likely to be a trade off between these two resources given the fact that they are indispensable in many fields? nations are already fighting with each other for water and oil, even if they do not use the traditional means of doing so i.e. Will they now be fighting between oil and water as financial resources get scarce? you maybe will be thinking that in my suggested approach, there talks of economics and politics most. Every essay will not necessary be covering all the umbrella terms, at the extreme, most of them.

You would of course be talking about the scientific and technological, and social aspects as well. Persuasive means that you can come up with enough solid arguments and sufficient illustrations and real life examples to convince the examiner about your stand. It's like someone calling at your door and telling you you are a terrorist you will want to know the basis on which they made the statement. In gp, you will have to show a wide expanse of general knowledge: of history, science, politics, and everything else human has got to do with.

Legal Drinking Age In Australia Essay

And you do not have much time, so please, select some themes to build up research on. Usually examiners phrase titles about recent events, so that they can give the examinee a well calculated opportunity to compare contemporary happenings with those of the past, and derive implications from them. H2o moisturises the skin and feeds the roots and the ends of the hairs from drying. Moreover, the kidneys needs at least a litre of water a day for its proper functioning. There simply isn’t enough freshwater to go around, and the situation is expected to get worse before it gets better. The worldwide scarcity of usable water worldwide already has made water more valuable than oil.

The bloomberg world water index, which tracks 11 utilities, has returned 35 percent to investors every year since 2003, compared with 29 percent for oil and gas stocks and 10 percent for the standard amp poor 39 s 500 index. 34 there is only one direction for water prices at the moment, and that 39 s up, 34 said hans peter portner, who manages a $2.9 billion us water fund at pictet asset management in geneva, according to a report by bloomberg news. The value of the fund increased 26 percent in 2005, and portner expects water to provide 8 percent annual returns through 2020. freshwater becoming more scarce the united nations estimates that by 2050 more than two billion people in 48 countries will lack sufficient water. Approximately 97 percent to 98 percent of the water on planet earth is saltwater the estimates vary slightly depending on the source. Lakes, rivers and groundwater account for about 1 percent of the world’s potentially usable freshwater. If global warming continues to melt glaciers in the polar regions, as expected, the supply of freshwater may actually decrease.

First, freshwater from the melting glaciers will mingle with saltwater in the oceans and become too salty to drink. Second, the increased ocean volume will cause sea levels to rise, contaminating freshwater sources along coastal regions with seawater. Complicating matters even further is that 95 percent of the world’s cities continue to dump raw sewage into rivers and other freshwater supplies, making them unsafe for human consumption. the need for freshwater is increasing rapidly yet, while freshwater supplies are at best static, and at worst decreasing, the world’s population is growing rapidly. The united nations estimates that the world population approximately 6.5 billion in 2006 will grow to 9.4 billion by 2050. Water isn 39 t traded on commodity exchanges, but many utilities stocks are publicly traded.

Karnataka Sslc Midterm Question Papers 2012

Meanwhile, investments in companies that provide desalinization, and other processes and technologies that may increase the world’s supply of freshwater, are growing rapidly. General electric chairman jeffrey immelt said the scarcity of clean water around the world will more than double ge’s revenue from water purification and treatment by 2010 to a total of $5 billion. Ge’s strategy is for its water division to invest in desalinization and purification in countries that have a shortage of freshwater.