The condition of people living in slums 355 words by puja mondal essay essay on the condition of people living in slums. The parts of the cities, where these slums are located, are quite congested, as they are over populated. 534 65/0.21/1 some characteristics of urban slums 2008 09 nss 65tthh round july 2008 –june 2009 national sample survey office national statistical organisation ministry of statistics and programme implementation government of india may 2010 éê´é¶éäþéiééaæ éê´é¶éäþéiééaæ ➢ véöãéé lt ç. essay on the condition of people living in slums! the parts of the cities, where these slums are located, are quite congested, as they are over populated. The conditions of the slum areas in metropolitan cities have deteriorated to such an extent due to the high density of population that the people there hardly enjoy even the basic amenities. The lanes are narrow and the houses are nothing but a single room tenement without the facilities of an open courtyard or an enclosure, thus depriving the people of natural gifts like sunshine and air.

Some of the slum areas do not even have single rooms, they are thick clusters of small, dilapidated mud huts, the roofs and ceilings of which are made of scraps of wood, gunny sacks, metal or some sort of waste material. The streets are narrow and the sewage water stagnates in open surface drains, which emit bad smell. Upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/jakarta_slumhome_2.jpg living conditions in many urban slums are worse than those in the poorest rural areas of the country. Many of the most serious diseases in cities are environmental because they are transmitted through air, water, soil and food or through insect or animal vectors. The concentration of people in areas where the provision of water, sanitation, garbage collection and health care is inadequate creates the conditions where infectious and parasitic diseases thrive and spread. Around half the slum population is suffering from one or more of the diseases associated with inadequate provision of water and sanitation.

Despite the exterior appearance of chaos, slum life is highly structured, with many economic, religious, caste and political interests expressed in the daily activity. Living conditions are extremely difficult, and slum dwellers fear the constant threat of having their homes bulldozed in municipal slum clearance efforts. Showing result 1 5 of 6 essays containing the words life of slums. This thesis explores the relation between built form and sociocultural relationships with dharavi in mumbai as a case. The study explores gender segregation and the relation between use of space and urban form and in what way the built structure and its functions influence the everyday life. Read more university essay from slu/landscape architecture until 121231 abstract.

Planning processes are often disconnected from the experienced place on the ground. Ideologies of space, developing agendas, time constraints and budgets serve to limit the understanding of the lived world of those dwelling in an area and stand at risk to reduce it to the abstract space of maps. Read more university essay from slu/landscape architecture until 121231 the definition of slum varies from country to country.

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In india, the slum areas improvement and clearance act of 1956 defines 'slum areas' as places where buildings: are in any respect unfit for human habitation and are by reason of dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangement and design of such buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light, sanitation facilities or any combination of these factors which are detrimental to safety, health and morals. The census of india defines a slum as a compact area of at least 300 in population or about 60 70 households of poorly built, congested tenements in an unhygienic environment usually with inadequate infrastructure and lacking proper sanitary and drinking water facilities. The united nations agency un habitat, defines slum as a run down area of a city characterized by substandard housing and squalor and lacking in tenure security.

Slums are an urban phenomenon and they represent an imbalance between migration into cities and economic growth within the city itself. They grow due to poor utilization of the reproductive child health services provided by the government, lack of awareness regarding birth spacing, very low use of contraceptives, illiteracy, and marriage at a young age. Another reason for growth of slums is migration from rural areas to more developed areas by people looking to earn more through higher paying manual labor compared to the low returns life of agriculture. People living in slums face problems of housing, access to drinking water and sewage facilities.

Residents live in overcrowded situations, a majority of them with dirt floors and poor ventilation which can lead to rapid spread of respiratory and skin disease. Also, the lack of safe drinking water facilitates the spread of water borne diseases. The presence of stored water further promotes the breeding of mosquitoes and diseases such as malaria. It is estimated that over one third of slum households have no access to bathroom and toilet facilities, promoting open defecation, which in turn leads to spread of faecal oral disease and parasitic infestation. According to the 2001 census, literacy in slums is only 65 per cent, though slums in chennai are at 80 per cent, above the national average. Though education is provided free to slum children, the dropout rates remain high, and many students do not continue studying beyond their 8th standard. Even those children who become literate, lack suitable educational levels to pursue higher studies the only way to break out of a vicious cycle of poverty.

While slums represent a huge economic failure, the problems that slums suffer from are beyond economic ones. For example, alcoholism is a disease endemic to slums and it leads to moral and economic degradation. Besides limiting the amount of people's income that can be spent for their family, alcoholism also leads to social diseases of domestic abuse as well as serious health problems.

Thus, the very existence of slums raises questions of civic planning and governance in urban india. When one considers the status and living standards of slums of india, sometimes it becomes difficult to consider them as human settlements. Slum population in india, according to 2001 census, stood as high as 40,297,341 i.e. Amongst the states, maharashtra leads with a slum population of 10,644,605 persons, followed by andhra pradesh and uttar pradesh. While goa is at the bottom in the list, the city of mumbai has about 49 per cent of its population living in slums. Slums cover only six per cent of mumbai's land and its growth rate is greater than the general urban growth rate.

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Even globally, the number of slum dwellers is rising due to increasing population. Around one billion people worldwide live in slums and the figure is likely to double by 2030. A common characteristic feature of slums across the world is the low socioeconomic status of its residents, most of whom employ them in the informal economy.