incidents in the life of a slave girl the story i will be discussing is entitled incidents in the life of a slave girl by harriet ann jacobs. This book is relative to more than a few of previous topics that have been discussed in class during lectures. ϻ�incidents in the life of a slave girl study guide chapter 1 – childhood linda recounts early childhood before she is a slave father is a carpenter he is very good at his craft so he is granted many privileges as that of a free man reader learns about linda’s mother, brother william, and uncle benjamin. length: 1451 words 4.1 double spaced pages life of a slave on the plantation african slavery started at the 16th century and ended in the 19th century. When africans first stepped foot on the slave ships coming to america things were bad. The black man had difficulties adapting to the environment, learning another language, and being a monogamous.

Disease, frailty and brutality, played a heavy part on of slaves dying on the ships. Adapting to the new country meant: europeans and africans would encounter varieties of microorganisms foreign to them and would bring with them varieties that were new to america. So with red, white, and black men merging in this place, their bodies would have to make adjustments. African immigrant wasn’t as vulnerable to the shoreline, because they were adapted to the shorelines in west africa. To me there is nothing that the white man can say to me or give to me to make up for the brutality of my ancestors. If the white man didn’t have our help to raise their daughter or son they wouldn’t have survive.

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How slaves were in their fields picking their cotton, feeding their kids and doing their housework. to view the full essay now, purchase below slavery, a very brutal source of cheap labour, was used even in the earliest civilizations. The idea of keeping slaves for manual labour was very popular and in the 15th century, the portuguese sailed down to the west coast of africa and began to set up trading stations. In the beginning of the 16th century, the slave trade prospered and large amounts of african people were sailed across the atlantic ocean to the caribbean, brazil and mexico to work on the large cotton or sugar plantations.

Sometimes the europeans would capture the africans themselves, however most of the slaves were captured during the fighting between african tribes. The african chiefs sold their prisoners of war as slaves, in return for supplies the europeans brought. Some slaves that the europeans bought, became slaves as a punishment for a crime or because they were in debt. They would attack other african tribes and capture some slaves to sell to the europeans. Most of the africans were forced to become slaves, however there were some africans who willingly became slaves to escape from hunger and poverty.

After the slaves were captured, they were kept in the dungeons of forts owned by the europeans. The slaves were kept there until it was time for them to set sail to the americas. It was the name given to the long sea voyage from the coastal trading points of west africa to the americas.

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The reason for this sea voyage was to bring the african slaves to the americas where they would be sold to european settlers. Student essay: slave life in 18th century deerfield, massachusetts although deerfield never had a large population of enslaved african americans at any given time in the 18th century, a number of residents did own men, women and children, starting at least as early as the 1680s. Deerfield's residents must have been used to interacting with black people on a regular basis, on the street, at the meetinghouse, and in the stores of local merchants and craftsmen. It has been calculated that the population of deerfield included fifty five servants for life from the 17th through the late 18th centuries. The reverend john williams 1664 1729 owned five slaves the next minister, the reverend jonathan ashley 1712 1780 owned three, and yeoman farmer ebenezer wells 1691 1758 owned two. In new england, plantations like those in the southern colonies were rare, although there were some in certain parts of rhode island, for example. Male slaves in cities worked either in specialized trades or were involved in the shipping industry.

Inland, where small farms dominated, it was common for white masters and african american slaves to work side by side during the day the males working primarily outside and the females involved in domestic activities indoors. Although most enslaved african americans lived with their masters, this did not mean that they were treated equally, however. Slaves often attended religious services with their masters but sat separately, upstairs in the gallery rather than in family pews. Throughout the town, work, commerce, and daily life presented many opportunities for slaves to interact, communicate, and form relationships with one another. However, the personal, more private side of slaves' experience is difficult or even impossible for us to reconstruct. In the household, enslaved women like jenny or jin , who belonged to the reverend ashley, took care of the children, cooked the family's meals over the kitchen fireplace, washed and mended the clothes, cleaned the house, and worked in the kitchen garden.

Lucy, who was purchased as a child by ebenezer wells, worked in his house and also at one of deerfield's taverns. Male slaves, like the majority of the men in deerfield, massachusetts were involved primarily in agricultural work. In february 1752, ebenezer barnard was indebted to reverend ashley for work performed by his slaves: thrashing by titus and working by titus and cato.

In addition there are mention of a days work of titus dunging in holes for planting , a days work of cato reaping oats, plus husking, mowing, picking corn, howing sic , pulling flax, cutting stalks and other tasks. Ashley loaned his two slaves to people in other towns as well as to those in deerfield. In october 1759, cato was loaned out to caleb sharp sharp caleb of greenfield, massachusetts george sheldon reveals that mr. Sharp was part indian blood and part black, and was a skilled hunter as well as a carpenter and millwright. A reference in june 1757 shows cato doing work in northampton for samuel dickinson. Abijah prince, a free black man in deerfield, had an account with reverend ashley from 1756 to 1768.

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Ashley provided prince with help in the form of cato and titus to thrash, to dress flax. The two slaves also plowed and planted in the spring, mowed, thrashed, drained, and took up stalks in the fall. Prince had married lucy terry on may 17, 1756, and they were living on land given to them by ebenezer wells at the end of his lot 26. Lucy had been the property of ebenezer wells for sixteen years before her marriage to prince.

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Prince, then a free black and landowner, was using slave labor to run his farm by paying the slave owner, reverend ashley, for their use. The work included 2 hours work mending fence, and a quantity of spinning by his wife. A survey of account books in deerfield indicates that many slaves had personal accounts with local storekeepers.

On most occasions, work, rather than cash or goods, was the method used to pay the debts. Cesar, who belonged to timothy childs, bought a pair of shoe buckles and a cap worth two shillings, fifteen pence, from elijah williams' store. Thomas dickinson's slave, ishmael, purchased stockings, rum, a pair of gloves, a pair of garters and a handkerchief. Titus and cato, ashley's male slaves, also appear in elijah williams' account book.